facts about the salem witch trials

Other evidence used in the trials included confessions of the accused, possession of certain items such as poppets, ointments or books on the occult, as well as the presence of an alleged witchs teat, which was a strange mole or blemish, on the accused persons body. Even poor animals were not safe and they could actually get accused and executed as well. Puritans walk through the snow-covered woods to get to church. I guarantee Im not related to any putnum. The doctors diagnosis? Kisses and xoxo They were during the Colonial times. Learn all about the origin, history, and significance of the Salem witch trials. Check them out below. thank you for the bibliography it helps a lot! Please be respectful of copyright. I need a bibliography for my class report. Indeed, as Stacy Schiff explains in The Witches, her history of the witch trials, It would have been difficult to find more than a few souls to whom the supernatural was not eminently real, part and parcel of the culture, as was the devil himself. Presided over by William Stoughton . Wigington, Patti. Mather saw the war against Satan as being just as important as the war against the French and the local Native American tribes. In 1813, the wooden structure of the jail was remodeled into a Victorian home and in 1956 the home was razed. The eight-point response, penned by Cotton Mather, advised prudence when it came to procedure, cautioning that hastiness shouldnt overwhelm lawfulness. William Ives and George W. Pease, 1857Session Laws. The 190th General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, www.malegislature.gov/Laws/SessionLaws/Acts/2001/Chapter122The 1692 Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Museum, www.salemwitchmuseum.com/education/salem-witch-trialsBlumberg, Jess. propably in like 1-3 weeks away. In the 300 years since the Salem Witch Trials, experts have gone to great lengths to offer explanations for the young Salem girls afflictions of a somewhat more rational nature than the witchcraft diagnosed at the time. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. No one was burned at the stake in Salem, but nineteen people were hanged, and one was pressed to death under heavy stones. Meanwhile, those who lived further away clung to their rigid Puritan values. Im using this for my History project. Thank you for this amazing Article. While sympathy, and certainly empathy, are always good things to have, its also important that we dont let emotions color the facts. (Eds.). There were many critics of the witch hunt, such as a local farmer John Proctor, who scoffed at the idea of witchcraft in Salem and called the young girls scam artists. Salem witch trials (1692-93), a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted 'witches' to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. I lasted edited this page on October 18, 2015. On July 23, John Proctor wrote to the clergy in Boston. Anja Grar is a writer, based in Ljubljana, Slovenia. The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a dark time in American history. Where did theses trials take place were there anymore places then Massachusetts Bay. To understand the events of theSalem Witch Trials, it is necessary to examine the times in which accusations of witchcraft occurred. Since some of the law enforcement involved in the Salem Witch Trials were being sued by some of the surviving victims, the bill also stated: no sheriff, constable, goaler or other officer shall be liable to any prosecution in the law for anything they then legally did in the execution of their respective offices.. King William's War (war in the America colonies against the French) ended with many people having to be relocated so there were many strangers moving into town. Was there some sort of compromise at the end? i need it for my bibliography, do you have any websites that could help me to find the secondary source? (1977). The political instability and threat to their religion created a feeling of uneasiness and discontent in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. According to Plouffe, Jr., the trials were the largest of . A child pointed to a dog and said it bewitched me and shot the dog immediately. . Unlike some of the more notorious cases in Europe and England, such as that of the Pendle witch trial, there was no one among Salems accused who was known as a local witch or healer, with one exception. Unfortunately, I do not have any information on her family tree but you might want to check out a genealogy site like ancestry.com to find out more. Then after said the dog died so it must have been innocent. I need to cite this for my reference sheet. Awesome Article. Let me know if you are related to story too. And particularly, as I was a chief instrument of accusing of Goodwife Nurse and her two sisters, I desire to lie in the dust, and to be humbled for it, in that I was a cause, with others, of so sad a calamity to them and their families; for which cause I desire to lie in the dust, and earnestly beg forgiveness of God, and from all those unto whom I have given just cause of sorrow and offence, whose relations were taken away or accused.. Samuel Parris of Salem Village. Thank you for making this blog post! There is no documentation of where she may have gone after the trials. I think it is easy to underestimate the importance of James IIs creation of the Dominion of New England. The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology. Thanks hopefully i get an A :). Both, like Good, were viewed as outcasts by the local community; Tituba for her race and Osborne for the shedding of any religious beliefs she might once have held. It helped me very much on my history day project!! The jail was a small wooden structure with a dungeon underneath. If people were to run away from it, theyll only be hunted down and thats worst then sitting in court. Bridget Bishop - The First to Die in Salem Witch Trials, 8 Famous Witches From Mythology and Folklore, Salem, Massachusetts, and the famous trial in 1692, witchcraft was not seen as a religion at all. Seemed like there was alot of hate towards one another just for being different. A week later, the jury changed their minds and declared Nurse guilty. In short, Spanos and Gottlieb believe that the ergotism theory is off-base for several reasons. When we think of witches today, we think of girls with crystals and hats who like to listen to Stevie Nicks. Salem was . See, the concept of fake news is nothing new. I sincerely cant thank you enough! As years passed, apologies were offered and restitution was made to the victims families. This, coupled with the fact that the accused also had their estates confiscated if they were convicted has led many historians to believe that religious feuds and property disputes played a big part in the witch trials. Oh and sorry for talking a lot but if you need a website for your bibliographys heres an awesome sight I use it for school a lot and its supper easy use. Lines going back to Salem and Colonial New England in general are usually well documented. Knowing that if he was convicted his large estate would be confiscated and wouldnt be passed down to his children, Corey brought his trial to a halt by refusing to enter a plea. With a 1562 act now permitting the death penalty for acts of witchcraft, they were hanged. A 1976 study, printed in the journal Science, attributed the girls hysterical and possibly hallucinogenic behaviour to the ingestion of rye bread made with grain infected with ergot of rye. Another five were executed exactly a month later on 19 August, four of whom were men. This was a dark time but it is good to see the court system advance. In 1688, New England revolted and deposed the government of the Dominion of New England, and sent a representative back to London to report it, only to find that Parliament had deposed James II, and replaced him with William and Mary. How should I cite this? Learn Religions. No one cared about minorities or "loners" anyway. Corey, a woman who, in her own words, had made a profession of Christ and rejoiced to go and hear the word of God, had drawn the attention of the prosecutors by offering the opinion that the accusers were just poor, distracted children. in journalism. The number of accusations and arrests began to decline in June but still continued and soon the local jails held more than 200 accused witches. A newer, more anti-religious charter replaced the original one in 1691 and also combined the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth Colony and several other colonies into one. Thanks so much for this! Corey was accused of witchcraft in April during his wifes examination. Sarah Wildes was my 8th great grandmother. The history (both good and bad) is something we should all know about. The Salem Witch Trials occurred in the settlement of Salem in colonial Massachusetts in 1692 and 1693, and resulted in the executions of twenty people accused of witchcraft, most of them women. One freezing day in January of 1692, something strange happened inside the Parris household of Salem Village, Massachusetts. By the way, thank you so much for this wonderful website; its really thorough and cool. Hi Maria, I dont have a version number for this site. Also, In 17th century Massachusetts, people often feared that the Devil was constantly trying to find ways to infiltrate and destroy Christians and their communities. Although the afflicted girls were the main accusers during the trials, many historians believe the girls parents, particularly Thomas Putnam and Reverend Samuel Parris, were egging the girls on and encouraging them to accuse specific people in the community that they didnt like in an act of revenge. We know not whether some remarkable affronts given to the Devils by our disbelieving those testimonies whose whole force and strength is from them alone, may not put a period unto the progress of the dreadful calamity begun upon us, in the accusations of so many persons, whereof some, we hope, are yet clear from the great transgression laid unto their charge. Church was all powerful in those days. If you want to learn more about the Salem Witch Trials, check out this article on the best Salem Witch Trials books. In 1711, the colony passed a bill restoring some of the names of the convicted witches and paid a total of 600 in restitution to their heirs. Most of the accused really had nowhere else to go and many of them didnt have the money to leave even if they wanted to. Among those detained in March 1692 were Martha Corey and Rebecca Nurse, upstanding members of the local churches in Salem Village and Salem Town respectively. Three Salem Women: The Stories of Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator and Bridget Bishop, Salem Witch Trials Weekly, produced by the Salem Witch Museum, Bewitchment in Salem, produced by the Salem Witch Museum in conjunction with SATV, The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siegeby Marilynne K. Roach (Jul 22, 2004), Cry Innocent: The People vs. Bridget Bishop, The Salem Witch Trials: Reckoning and Reclaiming at the Peabody Essex Museum. Nevertheless, we cannot but humbly recommend unto the government, the speedy and vigorous prosecution of such as have rendered themselves obnoxious, according to the direction given in the laws of God, and the wholesome statutes of the English nation, for the detection of witchcrafts. im doing a huge assessment in my language arts class called national history day and i love how into detail this went! We've rounded up some interesting facts about Salem so you can enjoy it from home this season. Get ready to pull out your history books as we bring you the most DISTURBING facts about the Salem Witch Trials. Hi William, thats really cool that you are a descendant of Mary Easty. People wanted to protect themselves, so they ratted out their own friends, neighbors or anyone they didn't like. When James II, unspeakably Catholic, became the titular head of the Church of England (itself considered evil), it was proof that the mother country had come under diabolical control When James II created the Dominion of New England, ordering the New England theocracy to allow the C of E inside, it was the end of their holy mission in the wilderness. Daily chores, business matters and other activities were neglected during the chaos of the witch trials, causing many problems in the colony for years to come, according to the book The Witchcraft of Salem Village: The whole colony, moreover, had suffered. I think this was a great site and I also recommend the book the witches -salem, 1962 by stacey schiff. If there is anyone has found anymore supporting theories please share. The first of the girls to start experiencing symptoms was Betty Parris, followed by Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam Jr., Mary Walcott and Mercy Lewis. The other two accused and arrested at the same time were Sarah Osborne and Tituba, the Parriss black slave. The parallels between the Salem Witch Trials and more modem examples ofwitch huntinglike the McCarthy hearings of the 1950s, are remarkable. The two communities were three hours apart, by foot, which was the most common method of transportation at the time. A Reply. As the years went by, the colonists felt ashamed and remorseful for what had happened during the Salem Witch Trials. Presided over by Chief Justice William Stoughton, the court was made up of magistrates and jurors. As sleet and snow heaped higher outside their door, Betty Parris and. Although many of the other accused women were unpopular social outcasts, Nurse was a pious, well-respected and well-loved member of the community. The following are some facts about the Salem Witch Trials: All rights reserved, National Geographic book Witches! For years, Salem Village tried to separate itself politically from Salem Town. Find out what started the witch hunt of 1692. The Salem Witch Trials were not a positive section of American history but have been used as a learning tool for the United States. an A on my report i mean >< Found Guilty and Executed:Bridget Bishop (June 10, 1692)Sarah Good (July 19, 1692)Elizabeth Howe (July 19, 1692)Susannah Martin (July 19, 1692)Rebecca Nurse (July 19, 1692)Sarah Wildes (July 19, 1692)George Burroughs (August 19, 1692)Martha Carrier (August 19, 1692)John Willard (August 19, 1692)George Jacobs, Sr (August 19, 1692)John Proctor (August 19, 1692)Alice Parker (September 22, 1692)Mary Parker (September 22, 1692)Ann Pudeator (September 22, 1692)Wilmot Redd (September 22, 1692)Margaret Scott (September 22, 1692)Samuel Wardwell (September 22, 1692)Martha Corey (September 22, 1692)Mary Easty (September 22, 1692), Refused to enter a plea and tortured to death:Giles Corey (September 19th, 1692), Found Guilty and Pardoned:Elizabeth ProctorAbigail Faulkner SrMary PostSarah WardwellElizabeth Johnson JrDorcas Hoar, Pled Guilty and Pardoned:Rebecca EamesAbigail HobbsMary Lacy SrMary Osgood, Died in Prison:Sarah OsburnRoger ToothakerAnn FosterLydia Dustin, Escaped from Prison:John Alden Jr.Edward Bishop Jr.Sarah BishopMary BradburyWilliam Barker Sr.Andrew CarrierKatherine CaryPhillip EnglishMary EnglishEdward Farrington, Never Indicted:Sarah BassettMary BlackBethiah Carter, JrBethiah Carter, SrSarah CloyceElizabeth HartWilliam HobbsThomas Farrer, SrWilliam ProctorSarah ProctorSusannah RootsAnn SearsTituba, Evaded Arrest:George Jacobs JrDaniel Andrews. I think that maybe they thought they were bewitched. Two days before the court convened, a Puritan minister from Boston named Cotton Mather wrote to one of the judges expressing his concern over the admissibility of such evidence. The punishment was hanging. Between 1692 and 1693, more than two hundred people were accused. William was happily a Calvinist, but not even that changed the fact New England theocracy was at an end. The Puritan way of life was strict, and even small differences in behavior made people suspicious. Good had been among the first local women to be arrested, after several young girls from the village had experienced mysterious afflictions the previous February. Despite its power as a cautionary tale, Salem remains an enigma that continues to fascinate and beguile more than three centuries later. "5 Facts About the Salem Trials." You can check out my article on books about the Salem Witch Trials here:https://historyofmassachusetts.org/best-books-about-salem-witch-trials/ or you could search the court records online on the University of Virginia website. The people had been so determined upon hunting out and destroying witches that they had neglected everything else. These were the last hangings of the Salem Witch Trials. Many modern theories suggest the girls were suffering from epilepsy, boredom, child abuse, mental illness or even a disease brought on by eating rye infected with fungus. Thanks! Within minutes theyre led, hoods drawn over their heads, towards a rudimentary set of gallows, and their imminent executions. Also, when was his last updated? They feared many innocent people were being executed. The day of prayer and fasting was held on January 15, 1698, and was known as the Day of Official Humiliation. Robbins, Rossell Hope. Why do you think there are so little primary sources on the Salem Witch Trials? The Salem witch trials of the late 17th century were a formative episode in America's early history, and have remained at the forefront of the national consciousness ever since. Of course, remembering the events of 1692 can still act as a brake when contemporary events take a sinister downturn. Critics such as Proctor were quickly accused of witchcraft themselves, under the assumption that anyone who denied the existence of witches or defended the accused must be one of them, and were brought to trial. In an insular society like Salem, where anyone straying from the norm was immediately criticised or condemned, accusations of witchcraft were a method of self-defence, of keeping the more undesirable elements of the local community at arms length, if not removing them completely. They screamed, made unearthly sounds, suffered convulsions and violently threw objects, and themselves, around their homes. Cant wait to visit this place! When asked who had done this to them, Betty and Abigail blamed three townswomen, including Tituba, a Native American slave who worked in the Parris household. The Absolutely True Tale of Disaster in Salem by Rosalyn Schnauzer. What was this witchery actually about and how did it all start? Hoffer, Peter Charles. Wigington, Patti. Perhaps this question has something to do with the closure of the court of Oyer and Terminer, which was the special court established to hear the trials.

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