honduras crime and safety report 2020

Freedom of Expression, Including for the Press, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. The legal framework for granting international protection fails to establish long-term safeguards for recognized refugees, since they are issued the same residence permit as other migration categories. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. The shutdown of government offices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic caused a substantial delay in the processing of asylum cases, with no cases fully adjudicated of 53 new applications received through August. Some local and international civil society organizations, including students, agricultural workers groups, political parties, and indigenous rights groups, alleged that members of the security forces used excessive force to break up demonstrations. Mike DeWine and the Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation (OBWC) Administrator John Logue announced today that the state's private employers will pay nearly $90 million less For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. COFADEH reported police beat and smeared a tear gas-covered cloth on the face of an individual detained for violating the national curfew in April in El Paraiso. Get full access to the Ojai Valley news and sports coverage, as well as arts and entertainment, opinions and more. is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes the development of international air navigation safety and security . The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 15-19-year-olds. Inspectors suspended inspections in March under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The EU mission agreed there were serious irregularities in the process but concluded that safeguards built into the system, including posting of voting results forms on a public website, helped promote transparency. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 2, the total prison population was 21,675 in 25 prisons and three detention centers. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. The reports alleged illicit gains of more than 1.64 billion lempiras ($68 million) by government officials in the purchase of medical supplies. 4 Defenders of the land, territory and environment continued to face unfounded criminal charges. David Pecker tried to blackmail Bezos in February 2019 with dick pics and so on stolen from his hacked phone and Bezos called him out. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). This report provides a snapshot of events during 2021 relevant to countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism. The IACHR reported the government at times used a policy of arbitrary detentions or arrests to inhibit protest. World Bank statistics put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Although the country experiences one of its lowest homicide rates in the last decade, authorities recorded 3,496 violent deaths in 2020. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. The Refugee Commission suspended operations shortly after the onset of the pandemic but began reviewing applications again as of June. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. Significant human rights issues included: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; killings of and threats to media members by criminal elements; criminalization of libel, although no cases were reported; serious acts of corruption including by high level officials; lack of investigation of and accountability for violence against women; and threats and violence against indigenous, Afro-descendant communities, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex persons. According to UNICEF, 8 percent of children were married before age 15, and 34 percent before age 18. Add data for Roatan Consider looking into aggregate data we have for Crime in Honduras Crime 0 120 51.16 Crime rates in Roatan, Honduras Safety in Roatan, Honduras Contributors: 7 Last update: October 2022 These data are based on perceptions of visitors of this website in the past 3 years. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. Without a visa, Central Americans are routinely pulled from buses by authorities to prevent them from making their way. As of September 2020, the US had yet to begin deporting any third country nationals to Honduras under the agreement. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Corruption, poor governance, and. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. Unrelated to the curfew, there were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. In 2019, Honduras saw its first rise in murders in seven years, though all three countries recorded declines in 2020 due to pandemic-related restrictions. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. . The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. A Texas man is speaking out about his experience following an attempted carjacking where two suspects, one of them armed, followed him home into his garage and tried to steal his car at gunpoint but ended up "bamboozled" and empty-handed. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per . Some Hondurans reported being beaten as they attempted to cross the country. The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 1,695 cases of COVID-19 in 25 prisons as of September, including cases among medical personnel, security personnel, and administrators. Authorities launched an investigation and made one arrest in connection with the kidnappings in July and five more arrests in September. The law states that sexual orientation and gender-identity characteristics merit special protection from discrimination and includes these characteristics in a hate crimes amendment to the penal code. The government did not effectively enforce the law. That puts Roatan/Honduras a few points ahead of the U.S. Iceland holds the number one rated position and Afghanistan holds last place, ranked at 163. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The whereabouts of four Indigenous Garifuna members of the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras (OFRANEH) forcibly disappeared in July 2020 remained unknown. The Public Ministry reported 15 cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of November. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. There was only limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. Statistics from the National Emergency Systems call center showed the country was on pace for more than 100,000 reports of domestic violence during the year. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for the press, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. On September 16, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against army military police officer Josue Noe Alvarado Giron for the April 24 murder of Marvin Rolando Alvarado Santiago at a military roadblock in Omoa, Cortes. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam . The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. The law requires a judge to issue an eviction order for individuals occupying public and private property if security forces have not evicted the individuals within a specified period of time. These deaths included several in San Pedro Sula and La Ceiba involving U.S. citizens murdered shortly after arriving in the country. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) CRIME AND INSECURITY IN HONDURAS . Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. Public-sector unions expressed concern about some officials refusing to honor bargaining agreements and firing union leaders. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. The law mandates that the Supreme Auditing Tribunal monitor and verify disclosures. The director of Invest-H, Marco Antonio Bogran Corrales, resigned from his position in July and was indicted in October on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.3 million lempiras ($54,000) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle. Although it is outside the period of study for this report, it is worth noting that the reduction of penalties for violent crimes against women included in the new Criminal Code (adopted in 2018) sends a contradictory message from the government in its ight . These INP-administered centers were on military installations and received some support services from the military. Of course, while it's not ever good to generalize an. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. Invest-H, the agency in charge of purchasing medical supplies during the pandemic, purchased seven mobile hospitals for 1.13 billion lempiras ($47 million), more than 289.4 million lempiras ($12 million) above the manufacturers quoted price. Occupational safety and health standards were current but not effectively enforced. The STSS completed 13 inspections as of March and did not find any minors working without permission. Voters elected Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party as president for a four-year term beginning in January 2018. International observers generally recognized the elections as free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the INP reported 153 prisoners were being treated for tuberculosis. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA JULY 2020 | 8 CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA Evaluating State Capacity to Reduce Violence and Combat Organized Crime THE PROBLEM OF VIOLENCE AND ORGANIZED CRIME IN GUATEMALA In Guatemala, organized crime has been a problem for decades. During 2021, a total of 342 femicides were recorded in Honduras. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Police later arrested the guard accused of killing Alvarez. Below this are an appeals court, first instance trial courts for criminal and civil cases, and municipal and district-level justices of the peace. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns about government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. DIDADPOL conducted internal investigations of HNP members in a continuation of the police purge begun in 2016. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Recent Elections: In December 2017 Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party was declared the winner in the November elections. Updated: 7 hours ago. Overview: The IDF, under the Israeli Ministry of Defense, is responsible for the West Bank, but PA security forces were granted security control of 17.5 percent (called Area A) under the 1993 Oslo Accords. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. The Human Rights Board condemned some of these arrests as arbitrary under the guise of curfew enforcement. 4.1.1 The US Congressional Research Service (USCRS) report on Honduras of 20 April 2020 noted that 'The country's current Constitution established a representative democracy with a separation of powers among an executive branch led by the president, a legislative branch consisting of a 128-seat Inspectors began undergoing virtual training in new technology in March in response to the challenges brought about by the pandemic and national curfew. The government continued to prosecute some officials who committed abuses, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to gaining convictions. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Freedom of Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction. U.S. citizens have been the victims of a wide range of crimes, including murder, kidnapping, rape, assault, and property crimes. But the movement gained momentum during the pandemic and a partnership of more than 40 organizations hopes to capitalize "They came up on me with a loaded 9mm gun with an extended clip, at least 40 bullets or so," a Houston homeowner, who wished to remain anonymous, told FOX 26 . The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Political Parties and Political Participation: Civil society and opposition parties accused officials of using government resources to attract voters. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. Around 191,000 people were. Through September the secretariat trained 2,764 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. According to the Center for the Investigation and Promotion of Human Rights, on March 24, police arbitrarily detained Evelyn Johana Castillo, sub-coordinator of the Womens Network of Ojojona and member of the National Network of Defenders of Human Rights. A specialized anticorruption sentencing tribunal ordered her release from pretrial detention on July 23. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Impunity for such crimes was a problem, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Although the Interinstitutional Security Force reports to the National Security and Defense Council, it plays a coordinating role and did not exercise broad command and control functions over other security forces except during interagency operations involving those forces. Following months of negotiation, the government and the OAS did not reach an agreement to maintain the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), and its mandate expired in January. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized-crime groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. Honduras was the fourth source country in the world of new asylum applications from January to June 2021 with 33,900 applications (30,100 in the same period in 2020), according to UNHCR s Mid . The IACHR conducted its visit between July 30 and August 3, 2018. Persons suspected of any of 22 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. The law requiring prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week took effect in 2016. The West Bank and Gaza Strip. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. Download Historical Data The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 210 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment, many related to the enforcement of the national curfew during the COVID-19 pandemic. Administration: The judicial system was legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Reproductive Rights: Generally, individuals have the right to decide freely the number, spacing, and timing of having children and to have access to the information and means to do so, free from discrimination, coercion, or violence. Mental health professionals expressed concern about social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. The government had a nascent system to provide protection to refugees. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. On February 4, media reported unknown assailants shot and killed three National Party local leaders in three separate incidents within five days in Tegucigalpa: Oscar Obdulio Licona Ruiz on January 31 and Dagoberto Villalta and Marcial Martinez on February 4. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . Trying again, focused this time on crime, he was . Peace Brigades International (PBI) reported more than 34,000 persons were detained for violating the curfew. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Freedom of Speech: The law includes a provision to punish persons who directly or through public media incite discrimination, contempt, repression, or violence against a person, group, or organization for reasons of gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or national origin, language, nationality, religion, family affiliation, family or economic situation, disability, health, physical appearance, or any other characteristic that would offend the victims human dignity. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. On June 19, Garifuna leader Antonio Bernardez was found dead from bullet wounds six days after his disappearance. Access to Asylum: The law provides for the granting of asylum or refugee status. Campbell was an LGBTI activist and member of the Rainbow Dolls, an organization that fought violence and discrimination against members of the LGBTI community. In January 2020, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Honduran government failed to reach an agreement to renew the mandate of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in . Subscribe to the Ojai Valley News. Honduras 2020 Crime & Security Report this is an annual report produced in collaboration with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. On January 10, unknown assailants shot and killed Tolupan indigenous leader Vicente Saavedra in Morazan, Yoro Department. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless: they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, they catch a person in possession of evidence related to a crime, or a prosecutor has ordered the arrest after obtaining a warrant. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys three pretrial detention centers held 79 individuals. International observers generally agreed the elections were free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. DIDADPOL investigated abuses by police forces. | Learn more about Daniel Jackson's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their profile on LinkedIn Respect for Civil Liberties, Including: a. The Federation of Agroindustry Workers Unions reported massive layoffs and cancelation of contracts in the maquila sector during the pandemic without providing welfare benefits. Children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. Impunity, however, remained a serious problem, with significant delays in some prosecutions and sources alleging corruption in judicial proceedings. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 71 persons younger than 18. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The grand jury subpoena that has been issued to Pence seeks documents and testimony related to the events of January 6, 2021, when the US Capitol was attacked by pro-Trump rioters as Congress . In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek no matter how many additional hours they worked. Contraception supplies continued to be limited by shortages and insufficient funding. Since 2020, the number of Hondurans in need of humanitarian assistance has more than doubled, while food insecurity has increased due to consecutive climate shocks, rising food prices and the economic impacts of COVID-19. The National Prison Institute (INP) reported 12 violent deaths. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. Abuse of Migrants, Refugees, and Stateless Persons: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse by criminal organizations. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. In Honduras, the types of danger include, but are not limited to, violent gang activity, trafficking, rape, street crime and armed robbery. Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park.

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