manchester population

The National Indoor BMX Arena (2,000 capacity) adjacent to the velodrome opened in 2011. The largest population increases in the North West have been seen in Salford and Chorley, where the populations have grown by 15.4% and 9.9%, respectively. It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the North West in 2021. "[28] Engineering firms initially made machines for the cotton trade, but diversified into general manufacture. 'Manchester' a poetical illustration by L. E. L. 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The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. Manchester's civic leadership has a reputation for business acumen. [164], Manchester has two symphony orchestras, the Hall and the BBC Philharmonic, and a chamber orchestra, the Manchester Camerata. [6] It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . [117], Women fare better in Manchester than the rest of the country in comparative pay with men. However, it began to expand rapidly during the turn of the 19th century. A population pyramid is displayed. It includes a Hilton hotel, a restaurant and apartments. For example, casting and machining expertise at Beyer, Peacock & Company's locomotive works in Gorton was switched to bomb making; Dunlop's rubber works in Chorlton-on-Medlock made barrage balloons; and just outside the city in Trafford Park, engineers Metropolitan-Vickers made Avro Manchester and Avro Lancaster bombers and Ford built the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines to power them. Manchester was an important cradle of the Labour Party and the Suffragette Movement.[37]. Until 2008, its head office was still in the city, though many of its management functions were moved to London in 1964. [48], Large city sections from the 1960s have been demolished, re-developed or modernised with the use of glass and steel. Compared with Greater Manchester and with England, Manchester has a younger population, with a particularly large 2035 age group.[85]. [145], Manchester Airport serves Manchester, Northern England and North Wales. The per hours-worked gender pay gap is 3.3 per cent compared with 11.1 per cent for Britain. It caused worldwide condemnation and changed the UK's threat level to "critical" for the first time since 2007. Every local authority area of England is shown as a dot on a chart, with the legend running from the largest percentage decrease to the highest percentage increase in population. [129] The High Speed 2 link to Birmingham and London is also planned, which if built will include a 12km (7mi) tunnel under Manchester on the final approach into an upgraded Piccadilly station. Heavy rail lines enter the city from all directions, the principal destination being Manchester Piccadilly station. Manchester was one of the centres of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. It has a population of 2.7 million people in the urban QuickFacts Manchester CDP, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories In 1931, the Cheshire civil parishes of Baguley, Northenden and Northen Etchells from the south of the River Mersey were added. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan [147] A second runway was opened in 2001 and there have been continued terminal improvements. One of Manchester's notable secondary schools is Manchester Grammar School. The generally accepted etymology of this name is that it comes from Brittonic *mamm- ("breast", in reference to a "breast-like hill"). [197], The Madchester scene of the 1980s, from which groups including The Stone Roses, the Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, 808 State, James and The Charlatans emerged, was based around clubs such as The Haienda. [212] Of the 63 secondary schools in the LEA, four had 80 per cent or more pupils achieving Grade 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs: Manchester High School for Girls, The King David High School, Manchester Islamic High School for Girls, and Kassim Darwish Grammar School for Boys.[213]. In more recent years, temperatures have occasionally reached over 30C. [18][22] In the early 1800s, John Dalton formulated his atomic theory in Manchester. There are approximately 9,563 births each year and around 6,540 deaths. [109] It owns two of the country's four busiest airports and uses its earnings to fund local projects. [85], Between the beginning of July 2011 and end of June 2012 (mid-year estimate date), births exceeded deaths by 4,800. Manchester is 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-east of Liverpool and 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-west of Sheffield, making the city the halfway point between the two. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Phillipsburg town, Warren County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a See the essay "A Prophetic and Violent Masterpiece" by Theodore Dalrymple in "Not With a Bang but a Whimper" (2008) pp. [126] A Concorde is on display near Manchester Airport. There are also a number of reports relating to ethnic minority groups in manchester, and migration patterns. The town is named after Manchester, in England. The city had a new terrestrial channel from January 2014 when YourTV Manchester, which won the OFCOM licence bid in February 2013. [52] It was the deadliest terrorist attack and first suicide bombing in Britain since the 7 July 2005 London bombings. Although from southern England, The Chemical Brothers subsequently formed in Manchester. The Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . Although the Industrial Revolution brought wealth to the city, it also brought poverty and squalor to a large part of the population. It has a population of over 530,000. An 6,547,000 people were estimated in 2012 to live within 30 miles (50km) of Manchester and 11,694,000 within 50 miles (80km). A chart shows the population rankings of local authority areas for total population size in England in 2011 and 2021. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. Previously, notable Manchester acts of the 1960s include The Hollies, Herman's Hermits, and Davy Jones of the Monkees (famed in the mid-1960s for their albums and their American TV show), and the earlier Bee Gees, who grew up in Chorlton. [45] New and renovated complexes such as The Printworks and Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating and entertainment areas. At its height, 1,500 journalists were employed, earning the city the nickname "second Fleet Street". [140], The city has one of the most extensive bus networks outside London, with over 50 bus companies operating in the Greater Manchester region radiating from the city. Albert Square has monuments to Prince Albert, Bishop James Fraser, Oliver Heywood, William Gladstone and John Bright. [135] The present system mostly runs on former commuter rail lines converted for light rail use, and crosses the city centre via on-street tram lines. "[17] The cathedral and Chetham's buildings are the only significant survivors of Leland's Manchester. Cotton processing in other parts of the world increased, often on machines produced in Manchester. [71], Manchester lies at the centre of a green belt region extending into the wider surrounding counties. From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World War such as Hattersley and Langley. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged under 15 years are Dartford in Kent, where the size of this age group increased by 31.8% between 2011 and 2021, and Peterborough in the East of England (23.8%). [58] That year, Ringway, the village where the Manchester Airport is located, was added to the city. Sporting facilities built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games include the City of Manchester Stadium, National Squash Centre and Manchester Aquatics Centre. This reduces urban sprawl, prevents towns in the conurbation from further convergence, protects the identity of outlying communities, and preserves nearby countryside. [85], The Greater Manchester Built-up Area in 2011 had an estimated population of 2,553,400. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and WebManchester Population Statistics Source & Methodology Manchester Population & Age Distribution Total Population 115,462 Age Under 5 Years: 5.2% 5 - 17: 13.2% 18 - 24: 10.3% 25 - 34: 18.8% 35 - 54: 25.9% 55 - 64: 13.0% Over 65 Years: 13.7% Educational Attainment of Adults Attending College High School Graduates College Graduated 5.1% Download population, ethnicity and migration reports. [192] Also associated with the city is the Victorian poet and novelist Isabella Banks, famed for her 1876 novel The Manchester Man. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. [12][11], The Brigantes were the major Celtic tribe in what is now known as Northern England; they had a stronghold in the locality at a sandstone outcrop on which Manchester Cathedral now stands, opposite the bank of the River Irwell. On Saturday 15 June 1996, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out the 1996 Manchester bombing, the detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre. A map of local authority areas in England is coloured to indicate the percentage change in population of each area. The Roman habitation of Manchester probably ended around the 3rd century; its civilian settlement appears to have been abandoned by the mid-3rd century, although the fort may have supported a small garrison until the late 3rd or early 4th century. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. [118] 37 per cent of the working-age population in Manchester have degree-level qualifications, as opposed to an average of 33 per cent across other core cities,[118] although its schools under-perform slightly compared with the national average. [84], The 2012 mid-year estimate for the population of Manchester was 510,700. The 2011 census found the racial and ethnic composition of Manchester was: Since 2001, the share of Christians in Manchester has fallen from 62.4% to 48.7%, while the percentage of people with no religious affiliation increased from 16% to 25.4%. Manchester is located at (39.541840, -90.329390). The horizontal bar chart now shows the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in Manchester. WebThe Manchester City Council, a local authority, governs the city. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that the residential population in 2021 was 586,100, compared to 578,500 in 2020. [17][220] For many years most national newspapers had offices in Manchester: The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Sun. It was Manchester's first municipal airport and became the site of the first air traffic control tower in the UK, and the first municipal airfield in the UK to be licensed by the Air Ministry. [133], Manchester became the first city in the UK to acquire a modern light rail tram system when the Manchester Metrolink opened in 1992. The largest skyscraper is now Deansgate Square South Tower, at 201 metres (659 feet).The Green Building, opposite Oxford Road station, is a pioneering eco-friendly housing project, while the recently completed One Angel Square, is one of the most sustainable large buildings in the world. Population change since 2000: +5.3% Zip codes: 03101, 03102, 03103, 03104, 03109. A number of television studios have been in operation around the city, and have since relocated to MediaCityUK in neighbouring Salford. The sizes of these circles are proportionate to the size of the population in each local authority area. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Manchester, NY declined from 1,798 to 1,551, a 13.7% decrease and its median household income declined from $53,553 to $52,227, a 2.48% decrease. Manchester was the regional base for BBC One North West Region programmes before it relocated to MediaCityUK in nearby Salford Quays.[236][237]. Tower Hamlets in London has become the most densely populated local authority area in England (overtaking Islington) with the equivalent of around 112 people per pitch. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% There is regular but generally light precipitation throughout the year. In 1885, Bradford, Harpurhey, Rusholme and parts of Moss Side and Withington townships became part of the City of Manchester. [27] Thereafter the number began to decline and Manchester was surpassed as the largest centre of cotton spinning by Bolton in the 1850s and Oldham in the 1860s. It began its first broadcast, but in 2015, That's Manchester took over to air on 31 May and launched the freeview channel 8 service slot, before moving to channel 7 in April 2016. Manchester city, New Hampshire; New Hampshire. The area also attracts large numbers of Chinese students to the city who, in attending the local universities,[95] contribute to Manchester having the third-largest Chinese population in Europe.[96][97]. "[38] Manchester's golden age was perhaps the last quarter of the 19th century. [25] A stroke of a baron's pen is said to have divorced Manchester and Salford, though it was not Salford that became separated from Manchester, it was Manchester, with its humbler line of lords, that was separated from Salford. Its fortune declined after the Second World War, owing to deindustrialisation, and the IRA bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration. Elsewhere in the city, the John Rylands Library holds an extensive collection of early printing. Manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution,[8] and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city. It was surpassed in 2018 by the 659-foot (201m) South Tower of the Deansgate Square project, also in Manchester. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . [229][230], With the growth in regional television in the 1950s, Manchester became one of the BBC's three main centres in England. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Web2011 Census Data - Resident Population of Greater Manchester. The Manchester Velodrome, built as a part of the bid for the 2000 games, has become a catalyst for British success in cycling. The total population of local authority areas varies a lot, from Birmingham with around 1,144,900 people to the Isles of Scilly with around 2,100 people. Two of the city's four main line termini did not survive the 1960s: Manchester Central and Manchester Exchange each closed in 1969. This was an increase of 7,900, or 1.6 per cent, since the 2011 estimate. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. According to the 2011 census, of Greater Manchester's ten metropolitan The English region with the largest population increase was the East of England, which grew by around 8.3% or 488,000 more residents. A large part of the historic city centre was destroyed, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and 150 offices. Manchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. Traffic declined, and the port closed in 1982. The University of Manchester is the second largest full-time non-collegiate university in the United Kingdom,[203] created in 2004 by the merger of Victoria University of Manchester, founded in 1904, and UMIST, founded in 1956,[204] having developed from the Mechanics' Institute founded, as indicated in the university's logo, in 1824. A number of reports have been produced by the council relating to the population of manchester includingcurrent estimates of the countof the population by ward and sex, and future projections for population growth. [61] The River Mersey flows through the south of Manchester. A reconstructed part of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield. 45,649. [173] The Museum of Transport displays a collection of historic buses and trams. WebManchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. Tower Hamlets saw the largest percentage growth in population in England, increasing 22.1% between 2011 and 2021. [120] The strong office market in Manchester has been partly attributed to "northshoring", (from offshoring) which entails the relocation or alternative creation of jobs away from the overheated South to areas where office space is possibly cheaper and the workforce market less saturated. Manchester is the 6th largest city in the United Kingdom with an estimated population of 530,300 in 2016. The University of Manchester, Manchester Metropolitan University and Royal Northern College of Music. As of January 1 2023, the latest ONS statistics are for 2021. Manchester city centre is also serviced by over a dozen heavy and light rail-based park and ride sites. Much of the inner city, especially in the south, is flat, offering extensive views from many highrise buildings in the city of the foothills and moors of the Pennines, which can often be capped with snow in the winter months. [27] However, this period of decline coincided with the rise of the city as the financial centre of the region. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester city, New Hampshire QuickFacts Manchester city, New Hampshire Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race The two began writing The Communist Manifesto in Chetham's Library[186] founded in 1653 and claiming to be the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. [180], The work of Stretford-born painter L. S. Lowry, known for "matchstick" paintings of industrial Manchester and Salford, can be seen in the City and Whitworth Manchester galleries, and at the Lowry art centre in Salford Quays (in the neighbouring borough of Salford), which devotes a large permanent exhibition to his works. The city's average annual rainfall is 806.6 millimetres (31.76in)[64] compared to a UK average of 1,125.0 millimetres (44.29in),[65] and its mean rain days are 140.4 per annum,[64] compared to the UK average of 154.4. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. The City of Manchester has the highest proportion of non-white people of any district in Greater Manchester. Manchester has six designated local nature reserves: Chorlton Water Park, Blackley Forest, Clayton Vale and Chorlton Ees, Ivy Green, Boggart Hole Clough and Highfield Country Park.[127]. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. The population of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years. Manchesters minimum annual growth rate is 0.57%, while its maximum is 1.19%. This means that Manchester adds approximately 3,005-6,106 people each year to its overall population. [112][113] According to 2010 Indices of Multiple Deprivation, Manchester is the 4th most deprived local council in England. Census. Kensington and Chelsea had an estimated population of 143,400 in 2021, which was around 15,200 fewer than in 2011 and a decrease of 9.6%. The main classical music venue was the Free Trade Hall on Peter Street until the opening in 1996 of the 2,500 seat Bridgewater Hall.[166]. Manchester encompasses a large number of historical and enthralling sights like Hilton Tower, Heathon Park, One N2 - Population bottlenecks are assumed to play a key role in the maintenance of social traits in microbes. QuickFacts Mantua township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. WebManchester has a total of 5,228 people and of those residents there are 2,468 males and 2,760 females. Although its influence has waned, Granada had been described as "the best commercial television company in the world". Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. In an emergency, visit our emergency contact details page. The Manchester Ship Canal was built between 1888 and 1894, in some sections by canalisation of the Rivers Irwell and Mersey, running 36 miles (58km)[34] from Salford to Eastham Locks on the tidal Mersey. Manchester has the largest Jewish population in Britain outside of London. [248], Italics denote building under construction, These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 3February2008. Manchester's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the world's first industrial city. [94] There is also a well-established Chinatown in the city with a substantial number of Chinese restaurants and supermarkets. [21] By 1421 Thomas de la Warre founded and constructed a collegiate church for the parish, now Manchester Cathedral; the domestic premises of the college house Chetham's School of Music and Chetham's Library. [195], The night-time economy of Manchester has expanded significantly since about 1993, with investment from breweries in bars, public houses and clubs, along with active support from the local authorities. Today, the city is well served by its rail network although it is now working to capacity,[130] and is at the centre of an extensive county-wide railway network, including the West Coast Main Line, with two mainline stations: Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. Y1 - 2007/7/25. Description of 'Manchester Business School, Manchester Business School Archive, 1965-2002. Manchester is highlighted. The Dancehouse on Oxford Road is dedicated to dance productions. [209] Together they have a combined population of over 80,000 students as of 2022.[203]. WebGreater Manchester is a metropolitan county and combined authority area in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million; [3] comprising ten metropolitan boroughs: There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in Europe. The latter exemplifies a new surge in high-rise building. [123], The award-winning Heaton Park in the north of the city borough is one of the largest municipal parks in Europe, covering 610 acres (250ha) of parkland. Examples of Manchester's early history are still evident today in the Manchester Cathedral (built in 1421) and the Chetham's Library, which has been open to the public since 1653. [35], Manchester has a notable place in the history of Marxism and left-wing politics; being the subject of Friedrich Engels' work The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844; Engels spent much of his life in and around Manchester,[36] and when Karl Marx visited Manchester, they met at Chetham's Library. In 1780, Richard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton mill. [85] The city experienced the greatest percentage population growth outside London, with an increase of 19 per cent to over 500,000. [168] In 2014, HOME, a new custom-built arts complex opened. At the University of Manchester, Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917, Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill developed the world's first stored-program computer in 1948, and Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov isolated the first graphene in 2004. Manchester lost 150,000 jobs in manufacturing between 1961 and 1983. Pop. 4.7 per cent were mixed race (1.8 per cent White and Black Caribbean, 0.9 per cent White and Black African, 1.0 per cent White and Asian, 1.0 per cent other mixed), 17.1 per cent Asian (2.3 per cent Indian, 8.5 per cent Pakistani, 1.3 per cent Bangladeshi, 2.7 per cent Chinese, 2.3 per cent other Asian), 8.6 per cent Black (5.1 per cent African, 1.6 per cent other Black), 1.9 per cent Arab and 1.2 per cent of other ethnic heritage. [172]:15, Manchester's museums celebrate Manchester's Roman history, rich industrial heritage and its role in the Industrial Revolution, the textile industry, the Trade Union movement, women's suffrage and football. At that time, it seemed a place in which anything could happennew industrial processes, new ways of thinking (the Manchester School, promoting free trade and laissez-faire), new classes or groups in society, new religious sects, and new forms of labour organisation. [121], Manchester's buildings display a variety of architectural styles, ranging from Victorian to contemporary architecture. These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. Smaller venues include the Contact Theatre and Z-arts in Hulme. WebIn 2020, Manchester, NY had a population of 1.55k people with a median age of 38.5 and a median household income of $52,227. [222], Several local weekly free papers are distributed by the MEN group. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. Housing two theatre spaces, five cinemas and an art exhibition space, it replaced the Cornerhouse and The Library Theatre. The economy grew relatively strongly between 2002 and 2012, when growth was 2.3 per cent above the national average. Often her house played host to influential authors: Dickens, Charlotte Bront, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Charles Eliot Norton, for example. Manchester later formed its own Poor Law Union using the name "Manchester". 376 were killed and 30,000 houses were damaged. A government statement in 2014 announced a 78million grant for a new "large-scale, ultra-flexible arts space" for the city. In 20162017, 37.8million passenger journeys were made on the system. The size of the Jewish population in Greater Manchester is the largest in Britain outside London. WebT1 - Population bottlenecks promote cooperation in bacterial biofilms. Ethnicity of Manchester, from 1971 to 2021: The Office for National Statistics does not produce economic data for the City of Manchester alone, but includes four other metropolitan boroughs, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, in an area named Greater Manchester South, which had a GVA of 34.8billion. Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a successful borough that has maintained its status as a major city and [141] After deregulation in 1986, the bus system was taken over by GM Buses, which after privatisation was split into GM Buses North and GM Buses South. It is ranked as a beta world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[107]. The Manchester Ship Canal opened in 1894, creating the Port of Manchester and linking the city to the Irish Sea, 36 miles (58km) to the west. The Manchester television channel, Channel M, owned by the Guardian Media Group operated from 2000, but closed in 2012. [43] Heavy industry suffered a downturn from the 1960s and was greatly reduced under the economic policies followed by Margaret Thatcher's government after 1979. They include Elizabeth Gaskell's novel Mary Barton: A Tale of Manchester Life (1848),[184] and studies such as The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 by Friedrich Engels, while living and working here. Manchester suffered greatly from the Great Depression and the underlying structural changes that began to supplant the old industries, including textile manufacture. [80], Due to being already highly urban, the city contains limited portions of protected green-belt area within greenfield throughout the borough, with minimal development opportunities,[81] at Clayton Vale, Heaton Park, Chorlton Water Park along with the Chorlton Ees & Ivy Green nature reserve and the floodplain surrounding the River Mersey, as well as the southern area around Manchester Airport. The number of males living in Greater Manchester was 1,325,455 (49.41% of the total resident WebManchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. There has been an increase of 9.6% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 7.9% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 16.9% in children aged under 15 years. [58], From a very early time, the township of Manchester lay within the historic or ceremonial county boundaries of Lancashire. [201] The period was the subject of the movie 24 Hour Party People. [111], Manchester is a city of contrast, where some of the country's most deprived and most affluent neighbourhoods can be found. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% increase from 2020. Now based at MediaCityUK, the company's former headquarters at Granada Studios on Quay Street with its distinctive illuminated sign were a prominent landmark on the Manchester skyline for several decades. Contents Geography Population Facts Demographics Income & Labor Statistics Housing & Rent Statistics [17] The First World War interrupted access to the export markets. A saying capturing this sense of innovation survives today: "What Manchester does today, the rest of the world does tomorrow. The population of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years. Manchesters minimum annual growth rate is 0.57%, while its maximum is 1.19%. This means that Manchester adds approximately 3,005-6,106 people each year to its overall population. He was a diligent puritan, turning out ale houses and banning the celebration of Christmas; he died in 1656.[26]. [45], Manchester has a history of attacks attributed to Irish Republicans, including the Manchester Martyrs of 1867, arson in 1920, a series of explosions in 1939, and two bombs in 1992. [86] Manchester's population is projected to reach 532,200 by 2021, an increase of 5.8 per cent from 2011. Nearby areas like Salford and Cheshire East have seen their populations increase by around 15.4% and 7.7%, respectively, while others such as Stockport saw an increase of 4.1% and Trafford saw smaller growth (3.8%). (2001) city, 392,419; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,482,328; (2011) city, 503,127; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,682,528. [199] The night-time economy has a value of about 100million,[200] and supports 12,000 jobs. [189] Gaskell penned all her novels but Mary Barton at her home in 84 Plymouth Grove. Their area profilersalso allowyou to profile and compare an area's ethnic group, religion or national identity from the 2011 Census. Trade, and feeding the growing population, required a large transport and distribution infrastructure: the canal system was extended, and Manchester became one end of the world's first intercity passenger railwaythe Liverpool and Manchester Railway. A drawing of a football pitch is displayed. [181], Manchester is a UNESCO City of Literature known for a "radical literary history". From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World W [66] Snowfalls are not common in the city because of the urban warming effect but the West Pennine Moors to the north-west, South Pennines to the north-east and Peak District to the east receive more snow, which can close roads leading out of the city. [51], On 22 May 2017, an Islamist terrorist carried out a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the Manchester Arena; the bomb killed 23, including the attacker, and injured over 800. As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. She was accompanying her father Patrick, who was convalescing in the city after cataract surgery. Migration (internal and international) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012. The economic school of Manchester Capitalism developed there, and Manchester was the centre of the Anti-Corn Law League from 1838 onward. WebThe population of the boroughs in the Metropolitan County of Greater Manchester. The biggest took place during the Christmas Blitz on the nights of 22/23 and 24 December 1940, when an estimated 474 tonnes (467 long tons) of high explosives plus over 37,000 incendiary bombs were dropped. [58] By 1846, with increasing population and greater industrialisation, the Borough Council had taken over the powers of the "Police Commissioners". Designed by Edwin Lutyens, it echoes the original on Whitehall in London. [244], Manchester is home to the largest group of consuls in the UK outside London. The proportion of those with no religious affiliation rose by 58.1 per cent from 16 per cent to 25.3 per cent, whilst the proportion of Muslims increased by 73.6 per cent from 9.1 per cent to 15.8 per cent. Winslow township, Camden County, New Jersey; Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Harrison township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey. [58] In 1974, by way of the Local Government Act 1972, the City of Manchester became a metropolitan district of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester. Charlotte Bront began writing her novel Jane Eyre in 1846, while staying at lodgings in Hulme. [89] The Manchester LUZ is the second largest within the United Kingdom, behind that of London. The city has the highest number of local radio stations outside London, including BBC Radio Manchester, Hits Radio Manchester, Capital Manchester and Lancashire, Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West, Heart North West, Smooth North West, Gold, Radio X, NMFM (North Manchester FM) and XS Manchester. Manchester has a population density of 12,210 people living per square mile (4,716 people living per square kilometer) and is the 9th densest city in the United Kingdom. [152] In 2012, plans were approved to introduce a water taxi service between Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays. [114] Unemployment throughout 20122013 averaged 11.9 per cent, which was above national average, but lower than some of the country's comparable large cities. A map of England appears, highlighting the areas with the largest increases in people aged 65 years and over. WebDespite its growth to a population of more than 70,000 by 1801, the town had no system of government and was still managed, like a village, by a manorial court leet (a court held semiannually by the lord of the manor or his steward to conduct local government). The number of cotton mills in Manchester itself reached a peak of 108 in 1853. Makes Changes To Metro Distribution", "New quality weekly for Manchester is a good idea on paper", "1bn vision for former ITV site revealed", "The creative media industries and workforce in North West England", "ITV removes famous Granada sign from Manchester studios", "Party People returns as presenter Rob McLoughlin celebrates thirtieth year at ITV", "Championing sustainable TV production in the nations and regions", "BBC One's Real Story with Fiona Bruce series comes to end in 2007", "International Emmys Awards to honor Al Gore", "Television & Radio Stations in Manchester", "Manchester's Channel M closes after 12 years", "A Guide to Radio Stations in and Around North West England", "Manchester City Council: International civic links", "Twin Cities: Territorial and Relational Geographies of 'Worldly' Manchester", "International civic links | International civic links | Manchester City Council", "List of Consulates, Consulate Generals and High Commissioners", List of civil parishes in Greater Manchester, Parliamentary constituencies and Members of Parliament, 1830 warehouse, Liverpool Road railway station, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester&oldid=1133823545, 1st-century establishments in Roman Britain, Metropolitan boroughs of Greater Manchester, Populated places established in the 1st century, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 18:12. [65] Manchester has a relatively high humidity level, and this, along with abundant soft water, was one factor that led to advancement of the textile industry in the area. [58] Between 1890 and 1933, more areas were added to the city, which had been administered by Lancashire County Council, including former villages such as Burnage, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Didsbury, Fallowfield, Levenshulme, Longsight, and Withington. The name Manchester originates from the Latin name Mamucium or its variant Mancunio and the citizens are still referred to as Mancunians (/mnkjunin/). The largest open space in the city, at around 260 hectares (642 acres),[63] is Heaton Park. [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. Piccadilly Gardens has monuments dedicated to Queen Victoria, Robert Peel, James Watt and the Duke of Wellington. [239][240] Student radio stations include Fuse FM at the University of Manchester and MMU Radio at the Manchester Metropolitan University. [141][143][144] Stagecoach Manchester is the Stagecoach Group's largest subsidiary and operates around 690 buses. [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. [176], The municipally owned Manchester Art Gallery in Mosley Street houses a permanent collection of European painting and one of Britain's main collections of Pre-Raphaelite paintings. [132] Work on two new through platforms at Piccadilly and an extensive upgrade at Oxford Road had not commenced as of 2019. From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. [91], In terms of ethnic composition, the City of Manchester has the highest non-white proportion of any district in Greater Manchester. [138][139] At the other end of the scale, Copeland has seen a fall of 5.0%. Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down. Some local authority areas have seen their populations decline. The chart continues to show all areas of England as dots, ordered by the percentage change in total population, with the largest decreases towards the left and the largest increases towards the right. Physical and human geography The landscape The city site. An American visitor taken to Manchester's blackspots saw "wretched, defrauded, oppressed, crushed human nature, lying and bleeding fragments".[39]. Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough and the principal city in the Greater Manchester metropolitan county in North West England. [193], Anthony Burgess is among the 20th-century writers who made Manchester their home. A population pyramid is displayed. WebFull demographic report of Manchester, CT 06040 population including education levels, household income, job market, ethnic makeup, and languages. [159] With over 21,000 seats, it is the largest arena of its type in Europe. The history of Manchester began with the civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort (castra) of Mamucium or Mancunium, established in about AD 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell. The 47-storey, 554-foot (169m) Beetham Tower was the tallest UK building outside of London and the highest residential accommodation in Europe when completed in 2006. Geography. [217] Manchester hosted the World Squash Championships in 2008,[218] the 2010 World Lacrosse Championship,[219] the 2013 Ashes series, 2013 Rugby League World Cup and 2015 Rugby World Cup. Summer daytime temperatures regularly top 20C, quite often reaching 25C on sunny days during July and August in particular. [93], Kidd identifies Moss Side, Longsight, Cheetham Hill, Rusholme, as centres of population for ethnic minorities. [216] Manchester has competed twice to host the Olympic Games, beaten by Atlanta for 1996 and Sydney for 2000. [191] She probably envisioned Manchester Cathedral churchyard as the burial place for Jane's parents and the birthplace of Jane herself. The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. 135149. [58] In 1792, Commissioners usually known as "Police Commissioners" were established for the social improvement of Manchester. [16] After the Roman withdrawal and Saxon conquest, the focus of settlement shifted to the confluence of the Irwell and Irk sometime before the arrival of the Normans after 1066. Manchester has been a centre of television broadcasting since the 1950s. In addition, Manchester Mayfield station closed to passenger services in 1960; its buildings and platforms are still extant, next to Piccadilly station, but are due to be redeveloped in the 2020s. [88] In addition to Manchester itself, the LUZ includes the remainder of the county of Greater Manchester. [18][19], In the Domesday Book of 1086, Manchester is recorded as within the hundred of Salford and held as tenant in chief by a Norman named Roger of Poitou,[20] later being held by the family of Grelley, lord of the manor and residents of Manchester Castle until 1215 before a Manor House was built. The Science and Industry Museum, housed in the former Liverpool Road railway station, has a large collection of steam locomotives, industrial machinery, aircraft and a replica of the world's first stored computer program (known as the Manchester Baby). The Centre on Dynamics of Ethnicity (CoDE)has releasedbriefing papers on issues relating to ethnicity from 2011 Census data. [131], Recent improvements in Manchester as part of the Northern Hub in the 2010s have been numerous electrification schemes into and through Manchester, redevelopment of Victoria station and construction of the Ordsall Chord directly linking Victoria and Piccadilly. In 2012 an estimated 2,702,200 people lived in Greater Manchester. [196] The velodrome hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships for a record third time in 2008. 143 ] [ 139 ] at the centre on Dynamics of Ethnicity ( CoDE has! Jersey ; Manchester township manchester population Gloucester County, new Jersey ; Manchester township, County... 03104, 03109 84 ], Several local weekly free papers are distributed by the Globalization and world Research... Buildings are the only significant survivors of Leland 's Manchester Manchester Piccadilly station was. Research Network. [ 37 ] been demolished, re-developed or modernised the... 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