reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf

ideology, federalism becomes the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the. I love this article,very educating and interesting The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. What are the reasons Nigeria adopted the Federalism system of government in Nigeria? SjHw`d"*z;3N&W3k]:}N\t+5 (Nw3hW"T"aDV$V e. ICT and Its Impact on National Development In Nigeria: An Overview % This feature of federalism is widely believed to be a veritable framework for even and need-sensitive development. Roxy Horner biography: who is Jack Whitehalls girlfriend? Manages And Maintains And Secures Nigeria. 6 0 obj The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Charas Madu Tella, Ahmed Wali Doho, Aliyu Bapeto Abstract Federalism is a political philosophy in which members of a group are. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr /Parent 2 0 R The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and Challenges of Implementing Federal Character Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Book excerpt: Defensive Federalism presents an original contribution to the field of federalism and multinational democracies, exploring the concept of defensive federalism as a protection of self- government against the "tyranny of the majority". Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. By way of conclusion, it is imperative to know that the reason why Nigeria is still practicing federalism today is because the system seems to be suitable for our political value and culture. government and the governed by enhancing political cohesion in such country with regional, ethic, racial, linguistic and cultural diversity like Nigeria. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. This understanding is also in tune with that of Jinadu (1979:15), who insists that Federalism is usually viewed as a form of governmental and institutional structure, deliberately designed by political architects, to cope with the twin but difficult task of maintaining unity while also preserving diversity. It is no news, therefore, that the peoples of Nigeria are diverse in different respects culturally, historically, socially, religiously, educationally, industriously, and even philosophically. Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria - Legit.ng It is not surprising that Nigeria in its 55 years of political sojourn has tried different forms of federalism. Excellent, thanks a lot f >> The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. Fiscal Federalism and Democratic Governance in Nigeria - I. O. Taiwo 2004 Seven (7) Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria - Blogger We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. Problems of Nigerian Federalism 1) Revenue Allocation: This has been a problem in Nigeria. and Democracy in Nigeria, ISSUES IN NIGERIAN FISCAL FEDERALISM; THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE OF DERIVATION AND RESOURCE CONTROL. Your email address will not be published. Nigeria are typically inclined to the derivation principle, which is the process of distributing centrally generated revenue to constituent units with regards to the contribution made by a group to the country's more 12substantial income. Generally speaking, one of the reasons for federalism is common historical or ancestral background. Required fields are marked *. Your email address will not be published. On the other hand; a constitution is unitary when there are created by the law made by the central legislature and their existence depends upon the government to control, supervision of the central government. Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria | LearnAllinfo The current problems facing the Nigeria government and the Biafra separatist agitators originate in the causes and the effects of the Nigerian Civil war (06 July 1967-15 January 1970). Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. It should be noted, however, that the Leagues significantly differ from modern federations in one respect: namely, while the various governments freely interacted, no prosperous direct contact between the populace of the various governments was permitted. It should be noted that the Federal Military Government had earlier by fiat taken proceeds from offshore prospecting and drilling activities directly under federal eminent domain. >> Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. THE THEME OF IMAGERY AND SYMBOLISM IN THE IPOB SECESSIONIST STRUGGLE, Abdul's Assignment on 711 Dr. Usman Mohammed, A nation divided against itself: Biafra and the conflicting online protest discourses, Ethnicity, Political Exclusion and the Resurgence of Separatism in South-Eastern, Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, THE EFFECT OF CRIMINAL INJUSTICE AGAINST EASTERN NIGERIA AND THE DEMAND FOR SELF-DETERMINATION BY IPOB. ICT services have help in the improvement of the markets, reduction in transaction costs and increase . (Pdf) Fiscal Federalism and Local Government Financial Autonomy in Prof. Jan Robert Go of the Department of Political Science, UP Diliman. The military were able to create more states because military decrees do not pass the same rigorous method bills pass in a democratic government. The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is publishing this proposed rule to revise HUD's regulations for branch office registration requirements. However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes. Policy Brief on the agitation for cessation of Biafra republic from the Nigerian state, response to the agitation and the options to address the issues. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. The powers that exist between the federal and state government also depends on the constitution. Power Sharing Formula Nigeria. The unity here is brought about by the desire of the component units of the federation to form union in respect of some matters. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The states' territories were formed around ethnic groups with common interest and close ties, culture, and dialects. To begin with, the title of this book, " Last Train to Biafra " is allegorically evocative of the severing of, or rather the dead relationship between Nigeria and Biafra. Ethnic, Religious and Geographical Factor 3.5 5. Even the masses in the rural areas of the country are allowed to participate in politics by electing their representatives into office. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. It advocates good governance and a participatory approach to constitutional review as the foundations for strong constitutionalism in Nigeria. Historical experience 3.2 2. ff>qsfN? The constitution must be rigid to avoid frequent and unnecessary changes. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. Not minding the general relevance of these coinages, an arduous task lies in properly assessing their specific impacts in a given political enclave. Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. It is important to also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the big ones. Political institutions, Kinship ties, Origin of towns and their cultural antecedents are enriched with similar history. Do you want to know the basis and the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? There are Benin and Togo in between Ghana and Nigeria, two of the former British African colonies. stream 2. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Despite that, instead of unity, cooperation and consensus, there has been apparent division, disagreement, and dissension. Nigeria and Ghana can not easily form a country chiefly because they are not geographically contiguous. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts . @VF:8=|@5&/1df gbjtCoy(L5A,JCI1/'5DT8`A!UY*&wTN5[v;KXvH* 5:>}W^Bp_ ;R!&L %s\q'(], As I have already explained, Nigeria is an amalgamation of three different regions with beliefs and customs. In recent times, specifically in post 2015 general election, there have been new waves of agitations for the Biafra republic by both Movement for Actualization of Sovereign State of Biafra and Indigenous People of Biafra on one hand and for Niger Delta republic by Niger Delta Avengers on the other, added to terrorism and militancy that are already threatening Nigeria fragile state. In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism. Federalism is a type of government in which the sovereign authority of political power is usually divided between two units. Section 10 of the constitution rule outs the adoption of any religion as a state religion either. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . You are welcome dear reader. Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy.

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