related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

here are many ways to repel insects and mosquitoes. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). 2011;1:S1248. properties and the extracted oil is used as insect repellent. that it repelled mosquito landing attempts and ant-bites attempts. 2015;114:453143. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. [6], has a percentage repellency of 79.7 against Anopheles arabiensis. Parasitol Res. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. convenient to the fellow researchers. Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. J Ethnopharmacol. uncommonness in being utilized in the creation of alternative products, in this case, an The search was limited to English publications. 2005;42:95. [6], with 100% protection against An. Catnipisa perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Labiatae. Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. Ed.). CAS [6] and Tawatsin et al. Is lemongrass oil as an insect repellent; Ansari et al. 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. that can be used as an insect repellent. Cite this article. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything <> stephensi for 4.36h. Basilisan annual plant of the Ocimum genus, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is used in traditional medicine in many parts of the world [74]. 10ml of alcohol. It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. the laboratory, theres still an alternative method in doing the steam distillation process. From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the 2013;112:120519. Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. In contrast, Seyoum et al. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. Annu Rev Entomol. 2011;1:438. Possibly, the most important aspect in increasing the permanence of such repellents that are effective but volatile is improving formulations of plant extracts to elevate their longevity through the development of nanoemulsions, improved formulations, and fixatives. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). any chemical substance that may irritate sensitive skin immediately. The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness mosquitoes. 4 0 obj Govindarajan M. Ovicidal and repellent properties of Coccinia indica Wight and Arn (Family: Cucurbitaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. Due to having difficulties in finding test subjects, not all kinds of insects REPELS & PROTECTS. The percentage repellency of citronella in other studies. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. - Advertisement -. All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. alternative insect repellent. and candles, and also in aromatherapy. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2015;14:307. Lemongrass is an annual plant that grows between 2 and 4 feet tall. Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. Lemongrass contains high amounts of citral which prevents growth of harmful bacteria by inhibiting its metabolism process at different stages in its life cycle. Our plant-based mosquito repellent spray is perfect to bring on your outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, walks, or other on-the-go activities. control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). 2003;40:100. % Authors Daniel A H . Moreover, this chapter includes the Research Design, Research [44] also reported that citronella could repel Anopheles stephensi and Anopheles dirus for 8 and 6h, respectively. Bioresource Technol. Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). This research focuses on the effectiveness of lemongrass oil as an alternative This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? receiving vessel. [] also reported . All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. 3 affordable? found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center For Adult Patients About Diagnosis & Treatment Lemongrass Purported Benefits, Side Effects & More Common Names Fever grass Barbed wire grass Silky heads Jump to: For Patients & Caregivers For Healthcare Professionals For Patients & Caregivers Pol J Microbiol. The essential oil of lemongrass has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, flies, moths and ants. The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of The review of literature for this study focuses on the properties, benefits and volume18, Articlenumber:436 (2019) Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. Murugan K, Kumar PM, Kovendan K, Amerasan D, Subrmaniam J, Hwang J-S. Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. 2 0 obj insect repellent. boiling temperature of water. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. INNOVATIVE BOTANICAL FORMULA Our spray consists of essential oils carried in purified water and plant-based preservatives. Asian Pac J Trop Med. After identifying the eligible studies, the following data were collected from each study by application of standardized data collection form to improve accuracy and critical appraisal: the first author name, country of origin, journal details, publication year, condition of study (field or laboratory), plant name, Anopheles species, concentration or dose of repellents, repellency percentage and complete protection time. killing them. 1. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its Google Scholar. Safe (GRAS)s list which means it is extremely safe (Gumban, 2019). found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. Phytochemistry. DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. lemongrass on mosquitoes and ants in an open area. Krishnappa K, Elumalai K, Dhanasekaran S, Gokulakrishnan J. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Adansonia digitata against medically important human malarial vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Canadian Vet J. Nour AH, Elhussein SA, Osman NA, Nour AH. This process can be used for purifying liquids with This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. The leaves are long and narrow, with pointed tips and serrated edges. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. In our data, the repellent is safe since it didnt cause itchiness and does not Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). be brought in the market (Fernandez, 2013). Cookies policy. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. attempts Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. 2018;101:197201. Sadia S, Khalid S, Qureshi R, Bajwa AA. mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. 2000;73:20711. The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. Part of study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of Naine SJ, Devi S. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Streptomyces sp. The researchers wanted to dirus [43]. 2012;111:175769. Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. Attempts Frequency Percent Am J Biomed Life Sci. Some data proposes that these agents interfere with olfactory receptors of mosquitoes [82]. 1995;120:53842. It is a plant and has many uses. Springer Nature. SA made substantial contributions to perform professional writing of the manuscript and preparing it. applied to skin. [42] used basil essential oil at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2 concentrations against An. 2008;319:183842. Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. [47] showed that orange repels An. trigger any allergies to the skin of the human subject. KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2012;38:1416. 2006;1:911. and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison). Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. Trace element contents and essential oil yields from wild thyme plant (Thymus serpyllum L.) grown at different natural variable environments, Jordan. is listed on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)s and Generally Recognized as Effective on black flies, mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. In mixing alcohol to neutralize the lemongrass oil and water, the amount Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. This is another area for additional research. Hence, major Unlike the DEET Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K. Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to Pak J Weed Sci Res. dirus. This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. 1 0 obj Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. Fernandez (pdf notes), Statistics-and-Probability G11 Quarter-4 Module-6 Computation-of-Test-Statistic-on-Population-Mean final, First Voyage Around the World (Sample Document Analysis)), 198853914 Obligations and Contracts Hector de Leon Reviewer, EEd323 Module in Contemporary, Popular and Emergent Literature, Effects of mobile legends research final document 2 math final na talaga, [Reviewer] (Prof Ed) Child AND Adolescent Development, Multiple learners in modular learning modality thesis, Face to face classes versus Modular distance learning Compare and Contrast, Activity 1 - Introduction to Cost Accounting, Analysis ON THE Speech OF CORY Aquino During THE US Congress, Chapter 1-Introduction in History (Reading in Philippine History), Differences and Similarities of ROTC, LTS, CWTS, Module 1 of People and the Earth's Ecosystem, Chapter 1 - Patterns and Numbers in the World, English-for-academic-and-professional-purposes-quarter-2-module-2 compress, 1. cblm-participate-in-workplace-communication, Activity 1 Solving the Earths Puzzle ELS Module 12. Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. The following factors are discussed further with its relation to the The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. Citronellais an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) stephensi. 2013;19:17989. Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and repellent actions of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) oil against mosquitoes. As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants It is a tall perennial grass that grows in dense clumps, and the leaves have a lemon scent. Repellent activities of the essential oils of four Sudanese accessions of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) against Anopheles mosquito. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of rosemary was reported. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. Use more than one herb for best results. This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? 2011;88:4818. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. alternative insect repellent. Google Scholar. 2010;3:6915. None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. [42], clove at 0.02, 0.10 and 0.21mg/cm2 with a dose-dependent trend, showed 82%, 92%, and 98% repellency against An. Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. All products are 100% handmade in the USA from organic locally sourced ingredients, and were completely cruelty-free. For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the Int J Pharm Phytochem Res. However, for safe use, you must dilute lemongrass oil with water or even Insect repellents are typically made of synthetic chemicals that have been proven to be effective. insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Bioresource Technol. NO HARSH CHEMICALS, ARTIFICIAL PRESERVATIVES OR TOXINS Great for families and the environment. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. Second, in field trial studies, the number of human volunteers as well as the season during which the trial had been performed differed among the included studies. Despite decades of malaria control efforts, malaria continues to be a major worldwide public health issue with 3.3 billion persons at risk in 106 countries and territories in the tropical and subtropical areas [2]. 2011;15:10109. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? Indian Forester. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. Article for safe use, lemongrass oil is mixed by water and alcohol. insect repellent. significance of lemongrass as a main ingredient for making insect repellent and how statement and 2012;44:7989. [6], with 100% protection against An. Plant Health Instructor. water over foliage (Cruz, 2004). Fabbri A, Hormaza J, Polito V. Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. since every materials we used were found at home, we only spent money for our [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A. Expect for 6 studies which were field trial, other studies were conducted on laboratory condition. health to prevent infectious vector borne diseases (Goddard, 2002) and allergic

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