interventional cardiology fellowship in netherlands

CRF is committed to igniting the next wave of innovation in research and education that will help doctors save and improve the quality of their patients lives. We take call from 5 p.m. to 7 a.m. (next morning) on few days to perform urgent/emergent invasive/interventional procedures. The Interventional Cardiology Fellowship Program is a one-year ACGME-accredited fellowship for trainees who have completed a three-year accredited training program in Cardiovascular Diseases and are eligible to sit for the ABIM certification exams in Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Diseases. This vibrant city is known for some of the best festivals in the world, like ArtPrize, and is only a short 45 minute drive to Lake Michigan. The Interventional Cardiology program follows the December application cycle as stated in the ERAS Timeline. About Dr. Maribao. Fellows perform approximately two thirds of their total number of coronary procedures at JMH, as well as performing a number of peripheral vascular interventions, structural interventions, septal ablation for hypertrophic myopathy and septal closure of congenital heart defects. Site web: www.centrealmouna.org. Every day is different. {{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}Your submission failed. Interventional Cardiology. National Library of Medicine Al Mouna est aussi un centre de dialogue interreligieux, un lieu de formation en langues et un lieu de promotion du bilinguisme. " WebCardiovascular Disease Fellowship Program Highlights 80% Fellows that have pursued academia in the last ten years. Can you imagine that? Everyone describes it as the Wild West. University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine This content is available for meeting attendees and/or Platinum Members. WebThe Interventional Cardiology Fellowship is a 12-month training program in cardiac diagnostics, hemodynamic and interventional angiography, intracardiac ultrasound, Cardiovascular Medicine Fellowship Program, BIDMC. In addition to patients from the surrounding area, Hopkins attracts patients from a worldwide catchment area. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (878K), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Interventional procedure services are provided in the Cardiovascular Intervention Center, which includes six fully equipped IC procedure rooms with state-of-the-art equipment for cardiac interventions. The Miami Veterans Administration Medical Center (VAMC), a 563-bed general hospital, is a critical part of the training program. For more information, visit http://www.crf.org. It is therefore imperative that rotation directors discuss goals and learning objective at the start of each rotation. In the end, nothing matters more than seeing a patient walk back into clinic with a smiling face. Fellows will also maintain close working relationships with faculty and Fellows in other divisions of Medicine and in other departments in their role as consultative physicians. Book online. Minimum of three recommendation letters, including one from your cardiovascular program director. The Interventional Cardiology Fellowship is a 12-month training program in cardiac diagnostics, hemodynamic and interventional angiography, intracardiac ultrasound, IVUS, physiologic flow monitoring, FFR, CFR measurements, etc. Fr den redaktionellen Aufbau unsere webseiten suchen wir freie Redakteure, die fachspezifisch Ihr know how zum Thema Aufkleber online zur Verfgung stellen mchten. WebThe goal of the Johns Hopkins Interventional Cardiology Training Program is to provide the highest quality training in the field of Interventional Cardiology. Site Supervisor, VAMC Interventional Cardiology Program The biggest challenge is the steep learning curve with lots to assimilate within one year including multitude of procedures, innumerable gadgets and techniques. ellows come to our program knowing that they will have an inside track to the interventional spots if they chose to do it. Was ist berhaupt ein Prospekt? WebThe Thoraxcenter is the largest cardiology department in the Netherlands, in terms of the size of its staff. WebOur Interventional Cardiology Fellowship program will have 2 positions available for July 1, 2023 start. Online haben Sie berall Travel grants are also made available by several pharmaceutical companies, which may allow additional travel if a Fellow is presenting a paper at more than one professional meeting. We are on the lookout for a creative Physician Cardiology-Interventional - Competitive Salary to join our amazing team at Doc Cafe in Charleston, WV. Fellows may speak freely to the program director at anytime if they have a concern about any aspect of their training. . Ultimately, Drachman said, we will look back on this and say: Remember way back when, when there didn't used to be a match? Additionally, fellows participate in a weekly, half-day clinic that focuses on interventional cardiology patients or structural heart interventional patients. Wer sich registriert ist ein Profi. nach und nach in den Warenkorb packen The Interventional Cardiology fellowship is a 1-year training opportunity for physicians to become certified as a primary operator in Invasive and Interventional Cardiovascular Medicine according to the standards set forth by the American Board of Internal Medicine. After the study is completed, the fellow will be advised and supervised by the mentor in the preparation of the manuscript or the abstract for publication. ESOR is an institution ofthe European Society of Radiology. Here are some of our clinical volumes for 2020: Jacob and Lois Mol Cardiovascular Simulation Center. During the orientation period, fellows will complete the web-based research modules on ethical research conduct, use of human subjects, HIPAA compliance and conflict of interest. Continuing Education for Health Care Professionals. Fellows are an integral part of our divisional activities. Educational and learning activities includes leading weekly interventional cardiology meetings to included morbidity and mortality review, STEMI case reviews, procedure reviews, and structural case reviews and quality improvement meetings. Site Supervisor, UMH Interventional Cardiology Program All teaching activities are carried out by the faculty of The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. At the completion of the training program, the trainee will have acquired the competency to pass the appropriate specialty boards required to practice independently as a specialist in the field. The first publication was in 2001. Welche Prospekte gibt es? and transmitted securely. Every rotation has its own competency based curriculum, approved by the Program Director. Fellows are expected to participate in clinical, basic, or health services research. esor.org. The emphasis of the E*Value program is mutual evaluation. Our Interventional Cardiology Fellowship Program only accepts applications through the ERAS system, a centralized application processing servicepaper applications will not be accepted. SCAIs Interventional Cardiology Match Task Force had led the initiative to bring about these changes after past years application cycles, which until now began in December, resulting in a chaotic fire drill of offers and quick decisions that wasnt fair to programs and candidates alike, according to task force co-chair Douglas Drachman, MD (Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston). Director, International Interventional Structural Heart Disease Program 8600 Rockville Pike Gibt es einen Unterschied When on-call the fellow is expected to be a resource for interventional cardiology related questions for the general cardiology fellow on call. Editor in chief: Jan J. Piek. He received his medical degree from Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand, in 1972. The ratio of key faculty to fellows is 2:1. But you can see then that if we then open this up and say, well, go ahead and look elsewhere, then we will end up right like with everyone else looking nationally for the same applicants. Netherlands Heart Journal is the journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology. Many peripheral vascular disease interventions are done at the VAMC. When you receive your electronic token, copy the electronic token # and use it to register at my MyEras homepage. Grand Rapids is a city with endless experiences for people of every age. TCTMD is produced by the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF). March (mid-to-late): Final fellow selection is made and the recruited candidates are contacted. Copyright 2023IEuropean School of Radiology. Michael Dyal, MD Culturally, this represents a huge paradigm shift in fairness, equity, and thoughtfulness, he said. Email: LBoet@jhsmiami.org. Candidatemust have an official and valid passport andmust not receive more than one fellowship for courses that take place at the same time, Applicantmust have a government statement that meets the requirements of the country in which the employer is established, Applicant needs to findNFP-qualified Masters Programme, PhD programmes or Short Courses for fellowships. Albeit slowly, with encouragement and support from mentors and women established in the field more female trainees are going into interventional cardiology. For his program, which has filled internally for two open spots for the past decade, it just didn't seem that [a match] served the purposes of our individual program well, he told TCTMD, acknowledging that he is not opposed to the match in general. Roxana Mehran, Cindy Grines, Dawn Abbott and others have proven beyond doubt that women excel in this field. Can you remember that? Jackson Health System, Jackson Main Hospital, Claudia Martinez, MD 100 Michigan St. NE Johns Hopkins also recognizes that the intensity of a training program can be a time of high stress to fellows and their families. Etre un lieu d'accueil, de dialogue et de rencontres entre les diverses composantes de la socit tchadienne. Ideal candidate would need to do coronary interventions with Peripherals as optional plus some general cardiology. - Sei es Ihre creative Ideenarbeit oder die Gestaltung Email: noemi.melendres@jhsmiami.org. The Netherlands Society of Cardiology is a member of the European Society of Cardiology. Netherlands, NL. As a member of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology, you are automatically a member of the European Society of Cardiology and the ESC Community. Trainees will Scholarly activities such as writing review articles and reports of interesting or unusual cases are strongly encouraged. The Program Director also monitors a procedure report to make sure that each fellow has participated in the appropriate number of required procedures. Sie haben Spass am schreiben? Interventional Cardiology Fellowship to Move to a Match for 2025, The news was announced today by the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) in a press release. Left ventricle assist support for high risk coronary interventions, rotational atherectomy and STEMI (ST elevation MI) procedures (volume more than 50 cases). Interventional Cardiology Fellowship Program. The University of California, San Francisco training program in interventional cardiology is a one year ACGME-accredited program with an optional non-ACGME year and that is affiliated with the ABIM accredited General Cardiology Fellowship. Der suche-profi.de Online-Shop ist auf Of the 177 US interventional cardiology training programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), 136 signed on to SCAIs initiative in support of the match, just over the 75% threshold needed for change. Copyright 2023. The Spectrum Health/Michigan State University College of Human Medicine Interventional Cardiology Fellowship at Spectrum Health Frederik Meijer Heart & Vascular Institute is a one-year subspecialty fellowship designed to train individuals to perform interventional procedures in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. The institutional support for the training program is excellent. Fellows may review their evaluations and faculty feedback in the system at any time using their password to gain access to the secure program at either their personal computer or at a hospital workstation. Von Profis fr Profis. Wie drucke ich meinen Prospekt? For specific program eligibility/qualifications or additional information, please contact: Lourdes Boet TCTMD All rights reserved. Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, Invasive Cardiovascular Angiography and Intervention, Pulmonary Hypertension and Venous Thromboembolism, ACC Anywhere: The Cardiology Video Library, CardioSource Plus for Institutions and Practices, Annual Scientific Session and Related Events, ACC Quality Improvement for Institutions Program, National Cardiovascular Data Registry (NCDR), Subspecialty Fellowship: Interventional Cardiology, Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, Invasive Cardiovascular Angiography and Intervention, Pulmonary Hypertension and Venous Thromboembolism. Learn more about our program by reading our program aims. There is postgraduate training required in the form of a successfully completed internal medicine residency followed by three years of cardiovascular disease fellowship training. As a nationally recognized health care system, Spectrum Health provides high quality clinical care to thousands of patients each year. Fellows participate in rounding on interventional cardiology patients with a supervising interventional cardiologist attending to further assist with the assimilation of knowledge of pre-procedure assessment, proper testing and procedures and post-procedure care of patients on their rounding service. Physician Services Department, Jackson Health System Currently our program accepts three Fellows each year, with many fellows coming to the program directly from our general cardiology training program. Everybody is just breathing huge sigh of relief and feels elated, because I think the system will really favor fairness both for programs as well as for applicants. The Spectrum Health/Michigan State University College of Human Medicine Interventional Cardiology Fellowship Program is one of the newest fellowship programs to be offered at Spectrum Health. The Netherlands Fellowship Programme 2023 invites Applications from qualified Masters, PhD, Short time courses at Leiden University, eligible candidates apply at https://www.studyinholland.nl. The case mix at UMH includes an especially broad range of procedures, allowing fellows exposure to structural cardiac interventions such as percutaneous aortic valve implantation and catheter-based injection of stem cells into infarcted myocardium, in addition to a very active acute MI program, advanced coronary disease intervention and a peripheral arterial disease program. addy64390 = addy64390 + 'yahoo' + '.' + 'fr'; This feedback is recorded by quarterly monitoring of work hour logs. Program Coordinator, Interventional Cardiology Fellowship Program WebInterventional Cardiology Fellowship. They must also provide feedback and discuss performance with each Fellow, particularly at the end of the evaluation period. In addition, our program provides educational monies to support your ongoing education. Eligibility requirements for our fellowship program: For more information, contact Liz Charney, cardiovascular disease program coordinator. Director, Cardiovascular Fellowship Program The interventional program does not participate in the NRMP match. You are leaving Jackson Health Systems website and will be redirected within a new tab to a third-party website not under the control of Jackson Health System; your accessibility experience on third-party websites cannot be guaranteed. Within this program, fellows are evaluated during time spent in the cardiac catheterization laboratory and participation in the percutaneous coronary interventional procedures performed there. finden Sie bei suche-profi.de unter der jeweiligen fachspezifischen Profi - Rubik. Candidate needs to apply directly with a Dutch Higher Education institution of your choice, Contact the Dutch higher education institution which offers the NFP-qualified course of your choice forapplication procedures, To know the NFP fellowship complete application process candidate needs to visit the official websitehttps://www.studyinholland.nl. Fellowship in Interventional Cardiology at the prestigious Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Paris, France (2002-2003) under Dr. Marie Claude Morice. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Bruce W. Carter Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center A Core Curriculum forms the backbone of the educational experience at all levels of the training program, with focus on 3 general disciplines in cardiology, each of which are taught via a competency-based curriculum: Fellow involvement in one or more research projects is a requirement for accreditation of the training program and for the fellows board eligibility. Find more COVID-19 testing locations on Maryland.gov. Grand Rapids, MI 49503. Cette adresse e-mail est protge contre les robots spammeurs. Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Alexandre C. Ferreira, MD An official website of the United States government. The objective of on-call activities is to provide fellows with acute cases which allow them to develop skills to perform interventions in patients with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock. A few programs offer an additional non-ACGME accredited year of training in structural heart disease or peripheral interventions. . Learn More{{/message}}, {{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}It appears your submission was successful. nicht auch online abrufbar sein wie bei einem shop? ulturally, this represents a huge paradigm shift in fairness, equity, and thoughtfulness, he said. 90% of the Interventional procedures done at one hospital; Experienced APPs in the group, hiring another one end of the year. They will also work closely with technicians, physician assistants, nurses and other staff in the division. Interventional Cardiology Fellowship. und sein eigenes Angebot erstellen. Saint Clair Shores, MI 48081. Fellows are also eligible for paid maternity, paternity, and parental leave. Please click on the topic below to find out more:Abdominal Imaging (Clichy, France). seine angeforderten Leistungen und haben stets mehr Zeit fr Ihren Kunden! The faculty coverage is provided entirely by University of Miami Miller School of Medicine academic faculty. The mission of our fellowship is to prepare trainees to function at a high level of clinical performance in interventional cardiology and to foster an attitude of lifelong learning and critical thinking skills, as well as a commitment to quality assessment and improvement. The ideal project would be one that is designed and implemented primarily by the fellow. Even though the server responded OK, it is possible the submission was not processed. Thus, given the extent and breadth of cardiology exposure, JMH has high educational impact. I am hopeful that many of you will chose cardiology and this fascinating field of interventional cardiology that continues to evolve saving millions of lives around the world. The camaraderie between co-fellows, cath lab staff and attending physicians makes work enjoyable. Oben in der schwarzen Menleiste Miami, FL 33136-1122 Jetzt kann sich jeder Interessent official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Faire du Tchad un terreau de paix o cohabitent plusieurs cultures", Centre Culture Al MounaAvenue Charles de Gaulle,Quartier Djamal Bahr - Rue BabokumB.P: 456 NDjamna - Tchad Tel: (+235) 66 52 34 02E-mail: Cette adresse e-mail est protge contre les robots spammeurs. Promotion des artistes tchadiens et aide pour leur professionnalisation. Ihre fachspezifische Dienstleistung In addition, journal club, combined cardiology-cardiothoracic surgery conference, advanced imaging. In short, we 'expect the unexpected, predict the unpredictable and go with the flow' in the lab. Because of time needed for both the NRMP and the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS), the application service in which many programs participate, to make changes, the current cycle of applications for the 2024-2025 academic year will proceed as usual, with applications open as of today. Training in the Spectrum Health Frederik Meijer Heart & Vascular Institute in Grand Rapids, this fellowship program brings dedicated learners and some of the best interventional cardiologists together for a one-of-a-kind experience. d. The on-call and vacation schedules are developed and distributed well in advance. Download our salary and benefits document to learn more. Individual curricula document the skills in each of the six competencies that are expected to be acquired at each level of training. WebAbout UF Cardiovascular Fellowships in Jacksonville The division of cardiology offers three ACGME-accredited graduate medical education programs: a cardiovascular While considering a project, the fellow should identify an attending mentor who has expertise and interest in that particular area. Internal Medicine Interventional Cardiology, Graduate of an ACGME-accredited Cardiology Fellowship training program, Graduate of an ACGME-accredited Internal Medicine Residency training program, US citizen, US permanent resident, or in possession of a J-1 visa (we do not sponsor H1 visas), ECFMG-certification if a foreign medical graduate, Passing scores on Steps 1, 2, and 3 of USMLE or COMLEX-USA, ABIM Internal Medicine Board Certification, One page personal statement detailing your interest in Interventional Cardiology, as well as career goals, Medical School Performance Evaluation (formerly the Deans letter), ECFMG Certificate (International Medical Graduates only). Additionally, Thrillist considers Grand Rapids the best food city in the state of Michigan, and in 2018, Trulia chose Grand Rapids as the Hottest Real Estate Market to Watch in the country. Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. Nutzen Sie das shop-Potential fr Ihre Dienstleistung! Viele Fragen Due to the large volume of applications, the program will only contact candidates chosen to be interviewed. Phone: 305-355-1122 Noemi Melendres The server responded with {{status_text}} (code {{status_code}}). It is part of the renowned centre for excellence, the Erasmus University Medical Centre, which was identified using citation analysis, by the Times Education Supplement (2009) as the best centre for clinical research in Europe. Dont Expect Success in Interventional Cardiology, Prepare for It! With slightly more The program director also completes a final evaluation for fellows who are leaving the program each year. Email Us. The Cardiology Section is involved in treating patients with disorders of the heart and vascular tree including coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, valve disease, congenital heart defects, cardiomyopathy, and peripheral vascular disease. die Basis Ihrer Kalkulation verfgbar. Conventional Radiology (February 15, 2023), Medical Imaging Informatics (March 22, 2023), Musculoskeletal Radiology (November 22, 2023), Visiting Professorship Programme Central Asia, Medical Imaging Informatics (March 30, 2022), Musculoskeletal Radiology (December 7, 2022), Visiting Professorship Programme Bulgaria, ESOR/ESR: Fundamentals of Radiological Research Course, Nicholas Gourtsoyiannis Teaching Fellowship. Assistance in dealing with the many issues related to work or personal life can be obtained through mySupport, a free and confidential referral service. Hier finden Sie Tipps und Tricks - alles rund um das Thema Prospekte. Sinai Hospital of Baltimore Evaluation of performance is based on the following standard ABIM Competencies: Patient Care, Medical Knowledge, Interpersonal and Communication Skills and Professionalism, as well as the learning objectives of the program as set forth by the Director. All fellows are required to attend the Morbidity and Mortality Conference (M&M) on Thursday mornings, which includes film review, journal club in addition to quality improvement discussion. Faculty members are all board certified in Cardiology and all key faculty are boarded in Interventional Cardiology. Jackson Health System, Jackson Main Hospital, Mauricio Cohen, MD Conversations in Cardiology: Time for an Interventional Fellowship Match? On two occasions per year, division faculty as a whole meet to discuss the performance of trainees in each training program. Director, UM/JMH Interventional Cardiology Fellowship Program This is an invaluable educational experience as we learn from experienced faculty, techniques and skills that may not routinely be available in textbooks. Some procedures may take longer than planned, some may need emergent or urgent procedures such as ST-elevation myocardial infarction and ventricular fibrillation arrest or high risk acute coronary syndromes respectively. Vous devez activer le JavaScript pour la visualiser. //--> Fellowship in Interventional Cardiology! Fellows may join the Cooley Athletic Center for a nominal monthly membership fee. The Interventional Cardiology Fellowship is a one-year subspecialty fellowship designed to train individuals to perform interventional procedures in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. Sie sind Prospekt-profi? All Fellows are provided with individual health insurance, dental insurance, a term-life insurance policy, and disability coverage. Under the direct supervision of an interventional cardiology faculty member, fellows take part in all aspects of interventional cardiac care and are heavily involved in procedures as well as triage of incoming patients and post-procedural care. Learn more about the treatments we provide patients diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Interventional Cardiology Fellowship applicants may apply to December 12 Ave. ACC West L101 P 617-632-7828. They will interact closely with the medicine residents and interns as they rotate through the Interventional Cardiology service. Learn more: Vaccines, Boosters & Additional Doses | Testing | Patient Care | Visitor Guidelines | Coronavirus. Various private practices. finden Sie alle Fachbereiche aufgelistet. Angebote und Ansprechpartner Growing your career as a Full Time Physician Cardiology-Interventional - Competitive Salary is a fantastic opportunity to develop productive skills. All rights reserved. All faculty are expected to demonstrate the highest standards of patient care, scholarship and clinical knowledge in their capacity as educators and role models for the trainees. The J1-Visa: Alien Physician Program, sponsored by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates, is the standard visa for residents/fellows who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents. The Cedars-Sinai subspecialty fellowship program in interventional cardiology (IC) has been accredited by the Accreditation Interventional Cardiology Training Program, Masks are required inside all of our care facilities, COVID-19 testing locations on Maryland.gov, Cardiovascular DiseaseFellowship Program. Tel: +43 1 533 40 64 525 On-site parking in the Hospital garage is provided free of charge. Le Centre Al Mouna cr en 1986 est une association but non lucratif ayant pour objectif de: Promouvoir, sans distinction d'origines culturelles, religieuses ou politiques, les rlations entre Tchadiens. This room includes individual workspaces, a locker for each fellow and several computers and printers. Jackson Memorial Hospital Learn more Fellows selected for this program will continue their education by gaining impressive, hands-on experience with laboratory hours, procedural participation and patient interaction. Published manuscripts are strongly suggested but not mandatory due to the short duration of the training. And work for the SCAI task force hasnt stopped, he added. Fellows spend four months at the Miami VAMC. in Ihren eigenen shop an! Fax: 305-355-1123 Former la prvention et la rsolution des conflits. To get the best experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version. And now we have order restored and a sense of fairness, equity, and just that it is the right thing to do., Yael L. Maxwellis Senior Medical Journalist forTCTMD and Section Editor of TCTMD's Fellows Forum. Get directions. To ensure anonymity, faculty members will receive an anonymous aggregated report once a critical mass of comments has been accumulated. Fellows in this clinical training program are guaranteed salary support for the year and are supported by clinical funds. Legen Sie jeden Ihrer Arbeitschritte in shop-artikel an!! There is a strong sense of collegiality and family within the Division. Prof Vranckx is also board member of the European Cardiovascular Research Institute, in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. The scope of the Netherlands Heart Journal is to contribute to the national and international literature by publishing scientific papers in the field of cardiovascular medicine. Numerous other Divisional conferences are held on a continuing basis, including electrocardiogram conference, echo conference, clinical correlative conference, and subspecialty conferences in electrophysiology, interventional cardiology, preventive cardiology, and heart failure/transplantation. Patients seen by the fellow will include a full range of adults and selected adolescent patients, from a comprehensive mix of ethnic and racial origins. This important aspect of the training will allow Fellows to apply what they are learning in their clinical training to the actual practice of medicine, under the guidance and supervision of their clinical mentor. Call responsibilities: The interventional cardiology fellow is expected to take call at a maximum frequency of one in every four nights. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Joao Braghiroli, MD For more information about ERAS, ACGME and ECFMG, please refer to the following sites: Applicants must satisfy the following requirements by the beginning of the program: Applications must consist of the documents listed below. Interventional cardiology is an advancing section of the study of cardiovascular care. Phone: 305-585-5540 By Yael L. Maxwell. Fellows are encouraged to attend as interest and time dictate. - Sei es der notwendige VorOrt-Termin beim Kunden He also earned diplomas from the American Boards of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Disease in 1982 and 1985, respectively. //