compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. why did dutch and french make rules? The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. In, addition to having many parts they had settlements that include; Quebec, Montreal, and, Louisiana. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. Posted 5 years ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. 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The Spanish, for example, reaped the . In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. This problem has been solved! whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. There was commerce to be taxed. Section Summary. Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. 982 Words4 Pages. 0000013739 00000 n Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? 0000016771 00000 n However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. They settled the colony of Jamestown. This analytical essay will address the role of imperialism and colonisation in two parts. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. French had fur trading post with natives. Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. Valve Corporation. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. 0000002486 00000 n Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period 1880-1960? Native Americans Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. 0000001848 00000 n (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. 0000004315 00000 n After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. 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The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. 0000002015 00000 n The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. However, they did not encourage freedom of religion. You can do it! The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long Island, the Hudson River Valley, and what later became New Jersey. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. This colony is self-governed and does not have heavy taxes like England. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them.

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