gregg shorthand app

(q=j+p, reversed) I think this will have to be a personal project. (Though I still have not got two out of the three that failed me. An ongoing videotape wouldn't be much good for that! The system is written from left to right and the letters are joined. Attachment: sir-walter-scott-and-his-dogs.pdf, Hi my name is Dawna. McGraw Hills fifth version probably accelerated that process: Series 90 dropped a large amount of abbreviations, in an attempt to make it easier. With it, one could rarely breach the 100wpm barrier. [20] All silent letters are omitted. I might get back to full-time development during the summer. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Having 1 symbol for each thing is super useful! This type of legal professional uses this apparatus to create typed reports of court proceedings with a keyboard that renders shorthand symbols rather than the letters of the alphabet. How do I study Gregg Shorthand? All Rights Reserved. Why? I do not know how battery is pronounced, There's a whole series of Gregg dictionaries, going back to the very beginning (almost) of the system. Term for a person's relatives, kinfolk. If we share, we can save each other frustration. Gregg shorthand is a stenography system designed to help various professionals make transcripts of dictated speech quickly and efficiently. ), I made the corrections; thanks for letting me know. To your point Nicholas, the engineer in me wants, You might want to try posting this on r/shorthand too. Speeds of 280 WPM (where a word is 1.4 syllables) have been reached with this system before, and those notes are still legible to others who know the system. Gregg shorthand is a system of phonography, or a phonetic writing system, which means it records the sounds of the speaker, not the English spelling. To your point Nicholas, the engineer in me wants, You might want to try posting this on r/shorthand too. Sometimes it lets me curve them, other times it tries to turn them into something else. Whats the difference between versions of Gregg Shorthand and which book should I get? This page contains information about the Gregg shorthand system. (Though I still have not got two out of the three that failed me. Gregg Shorthand Junior Manual, designed for junior high school students, was published in 1927 and 1929. The 1916 version (Preanniversary Gregg) is generally the fastest and most abbreviated version. Gregg Shorthand The Gregg Group was founded 22 May 2004, prompted by the lack of online shorthand resources. Dictionary on 60 minutes Gregg Shorthand Letters #1 Legal Phrases/Words Outlines for Shorthand/Stenography Part-1 Compact Oxford English DictionaryLearn Pitman Shorthand (PART 1) The Consonants Ex#10 | . I started working with shorthand years ago when I wanted to find a faster way of taking notes. What can I do to improve my writing speed? Wow, Chance has done a lot of work! If in doubt, I will try a, Thanks for the great responses! The next version was titled Anniversary Gregg. You cant actually see the line youre trying to connect to or retrace. If u type the longhand equivalent o a brief form on accident (or u didnt know t), the application gives u a simple on-screen reminder, you get the paragraph above. Get better results. Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2022-11-18 07:01:02 Autocrop_version ..14_books-20220331-.2 Bookplateleaf 0004 Boxid IA40772306 Camera USB PTP Class Camera By the time McGraw Hill realised its error, and hence created a better version, it was too late. The 1916 version is generally the fastest and most abbreviated version. If you type the longhand equivalent of a brief form on accident (or you didnt know it), the application gives you a simple on-screen reminder. If you have a long word with a disjoined ending, it will think the strokes you started in the left box is one word, and the ending another. Also included are words that are frequently used in such fields as medicine, law, engineering, chemistry, and many others. Once Simplified is learned, the change-over to the reporting style is comparatively simple and can be made by any writer."[38]. When you fill a line, you have to touch a smallish arrow to move the text to the main area. I remember when I learned shorthand, we learned the symbols gradually and then began working on speed. [17] However, he found the angular outlines of Duployan-based systems to be detrimental to speed. Im a lefty. Im a lefty. If you want to combine brief forms (such as You + r = Your), use a dash character: [Caps]u-r[Space] = your , If you want your replacement to be capitalized, end it with a right-shift. I have not been able would be written, avnba (Note that to the eye of the reader this phrase written in shorthand looks like I-have-not-been-able, and so phrasing is far more legible than a longhand explanation of the principle may lead one to believe). How do I study Gregg Shorthand? As the primary use for shorthand business and legal recording has waned in recent decades, we generally acclaim the skill as a hobby or personal tool. Search for jobs related to Gregg shorthand app or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 20m+ jobs. I do not know how battery is pronounced, There's a whole series of Gregg dictionaries, going back to the very beginning (almost) of the system. Alternative letter forms that are faster and easier to write than our traditional alphabet. See State v. Lopez, 2019 UT App. I don't know how many phrases there are in the file, but for sure I can say there are currently exactly 4442 distinct outlines. Shorthandthe ability to write at possibly over 200 words per minuteis a dying skill. I don't know when they no longer offered this as a high school course, but it was very popular for young women at one time. They're "official" in, Lots of good answers here. About Memory Techniques Wiki Disclaimer, Train your brain and compete in real time. Learning Gregg shorthand - David's blog Learning Gregg shorthand This piece is a writing assignment for the Learning How To Learn online class, in which we are asked to reflect on a recent learning challenge. [18] In addition, because the symbols of Gregg shorthand are developed specially for English rather than adapted from a French system, they are a better fit for the language (for example, Gregg has a symbol for th (// and //) whereas the Duployan systems would use a dotted t, which takes longer to write). In Anniversary, short and long vowel sounds for e, a, o and u may be distinguished by a mark under the vowel, a dot for short and a small downward tick for long sounds. Recognizable, but I dont know if Id be able to read the notes later. I know there are a few people there who post, Searching for how Shorthand handles the schwa sound, I came across a previous question here: https://gregg-shorthand.com/2022/02/10/rules-for-writing-the-schwa-in-gregg-shorthand/, I think that when Gregg said that you write it as pronounced, he did so realising that he should not, Thanks again. Pen strokes of Gregg shorthand are formed as straight lines, ellipses, or curved lines in varying sizes; each shape is assigned to a . This includes: a. Greghand, A Simple Phonetic Writing for Everyday Use by Everyone was published as a pamphlet in 1935. One struggled to break through 150wpm barrier, and 170wpm was probably its very highest barrier. All silent letters are omitted. I dont have a teacher. I see the Anniversary avoided the 'employee' difficulty with the brief form. I think this is in part what the ASCII Gregg project is supposed to do, or am I missing something? Vowel Comparison: IPA, Tongue Position, Pitman, Gregg. In order to complete accurate transcriptions, a court reporter needs to master the use of a stenotype machine. Gregg shorthand is a system of phonography, or a phonetic writing system, which means it records the sounds of the speaker, not the English spelling. The above versions of Gregg shorthand were marketed for professional use, such as business and court reporting. Series 90 (19781987) was an even simpler version, which used a minimal number of brief forms and placed a great emphasis on clear transcription, rather than reporting speed. Gregg shorthand was the standard that was used by everyone. There is a reasonable possibility that John Robert Gregg structured his shorthand on the Mnemonic major system based on the previous work of Pierre Hrigone and others following the publication of The Anti-Absurd or Phrenotypic English Pronouncing and Orthographical Dictionary by Major Beniowski in 1845. It is written with a different, but very beautiful and regular style by Mrs. Winifred K. Richmond, who wrote the plates to the Anniversary manual and dictionary. We pumped up the speed and measured how many words/minute we could write. The vowels in Gregg shorthand are divided into groups that very rarely require further notation. Why? In the dictionary,the word "memory" is "mem-r-e", with no reverse-r loop, and I pronounce battery and memory very similarly. Like cursive longhand, it is completely based on elliptical figures and lines that bisect them. I have a manual that reads Functional Method. Is this a different version of Gregg? It's very similar to how the word "employees" is written in Simplified and later series. Along with Pitman shorthand, the Gregg method is one of the shorthand types commonly taught in office skills courses at either the high school or college level. After a successful group-stage campaign, GreggBerhalter's team was defeated 3-1 by the Dutch in the first half thanks to goals from Memphis Depay and Daley Blind. For instance, please is written in Simplified and back as simply pl, and govern as gv. So far, my favorite, but Ive only tested a few sentences. Each lesson is divided into two parts. Though this is a viable system for a shorthand on say, tablets, in its own right, I think that it could be useful to change it to an output that looks more like English writing but isn't limited to single ASCII characters, like what I wrote above in the original post. It uses the f stroke for the f sound in funnel, telephone, and laugh. 1yr aborthon. Learn Gregg Shorthand (PART 1) Strokes & Curves Shorthandly 20K views 1 year ago 4:09 Learn Gregg Shorthand (PART 2) Consonants Shorthandly 20K views 1 year ago Motivation For. Didnt work for me. Prices (including delivery) for Gregg Shorthand Dictionary, Simplified; a Dictionary of 30, 000 Authoritative Gregg Shorthand Outlines by gregg, john. And because "Z" is often not much different than "S," some versions of this shorthand system use the same stroke for both letters. There are several others not shown, however. Originally called Light-Line Phonography (1888), it later became known as Gregg Shorthand. Whether you're a complete beginner or you're familiar with the art of writing Shorthand, this site will still help you in breaking . My steno notebook has a line in the middle. Centennial Gregg was made to reverse the destruction Series 90 had caused - it had slightly more abbreviations than Diamond Jubilee, and was probably a good shorthand system. The e is a small circle, and can stand for the e in feed (i) and help (), the i in trim () and marine (i), and the vowel in her and learn (r). It has the largest amount of abbreviations, and hence has the largest memory load. The Spanish version, designed by Eduardo Vega, is the most popular adaptation. The purpose of the group is to promote the use of Gregg systems of shorthand by providing advice to beginners, support for students, and an association of users of this efficient, attractive, and enjoyable method of writing. My steno notebook has a line in the middle. See this idea for .css-1ij0v58{color:#36b!important;}shorthand and memory palaces. I have bad handwriting and Im busy at school. A and an are so quick to type anyways that the dot equivalent is not a useful speed gain. Gregg Shorthand was first published in 1888 by John Robert Gregg; however, it was in a very primal stage, and therefore did not gain much success. In 1929 another version of Gregg shorthand was published. Type: PDF. [13], Gregg is often contrasted to Pitman shorthand, as the two share significant predominance over other English shorthand systems. I know there are a few people there who post, Searching for how Shorthand handles the schwa sound, I came across a previous question here: https://gregg-shorthand.com/2022/02/10/rules-for-writing-the-schwa-in-gregg-shorthand/, I think that when Gregg said that you write it as pronounced, he did so realising that he should not, Thanks again. If you just use your own system of abbreviations for words, often it is hard to make heads or tails of what you wrote. The creator of an advanced reporting version of Gregg Shorthand, Charles Lee Swem, wrote in The National Shorthand Reporter, "An abbreviated, simplified edition of our system has been published and accepted for the purpose of training office stenographers, and not necessarily reporters." Which series of Gregg Shorthand should I learn? What can I do to improve my writing speed? The contests were discontinued in 1927, and Mr. Dupraw was given permanent possession of the World's Championship Trophy. I think Ill stick to my outline because (1) it, Do you know of anyone who could transcribe Forkner? A pholder about Shorthand All; Communities; Influencers; Shorthand. [22] In Anniversary and before, if z need be distinguished from s, a small tick drawn at a right angle from the s may be written to make this distinction. I took a year of Gregg shorthand when I was in high school. Based on the notion that lifting the pen between words would have a heavy speed cost, phrasing is the combination of several smaller distinct forms into one outline. I think that they still offer shorthand classes at some business schools. The image on the right shows the strokes of Gregg Shorthand Simplified. Gregg Shorthand by John Robert Gregg 4% also reviewed: TII 212 Broadband Cable TV and Satellite. The resulting transcripts are then completed in typed longhand rather than in the symbols of Gregg shorthand. They are the oldest versions, but as they were designed to be built on by the user, they are the only versions that can take into account modern vocabulary usage. [30] The ow in how /a/ is just an a circle followed by a u hook. Instead of writing the entire outline of letters (or even faster swooshy shapes), you just flick your fingers in a certain way. So, If one is speaking American English, one pronounces battery with three syllables. Returning to the previous page, in effect . It was the most commonly used Gregg version for court reporting. I never would have got "nubby", but had I thought of "x" (es=ex) I may have got the. I can only imagine the looks, I have a copy of the official Gregg dictionary, and it is invaluable. I do not know how battery is pronounced, There's a whole series of Gregg dictionaries, going back to the very beginning (almost) of the system. Your outline of "batteries" is correct for both Simplified and Diamond Jubilee. I have bad handwriting and Im busy at school. Shorthand course is one of discipline core for Diploma in Secretarial Science for Polytechnic. They're "official" in, Lots of good answers here. All Rights Reserved. It was created not by John Robert Gregg, who was by then dead, but McGraw Hill Publishing Company. by TII Show More Does not include products from the same brand 16% Substantial overlapping review history 8 of the 51 reviewers have substantial overlapping product review history. I see the Anniversary avoided the 'employee' difficulty with the brief form. Shorthand is a proven solution for content creation. The next time I tried to use it, it tried to straighten my lines. If youve got an interest in languages, writing, and computers you may have stumbled into the crazy world of Shorthand and stenography. Contents 1 Development 2 Letters 3 Diacritics 4 Digits 5 Punctuation 6 Unicode 7 References 8 Further reading Thanks. In this selection from his book Abbotsford and Newstead Abbey, Washington Irving describes the relationship of Sir Walter Scott with his dogs. I dont have a teacher. [19], Gregg shorthand is a system of phonography, or a phonemic writing system, which means it records the sounds of the speaker, not the English spelling. Whats the difference between versions of Gregg Shorthand and which book should I get? A week of learning Gregg Anniversary, how legible is this? [24] For instance, instead of writing kan for "can", the Gregg stenographer just writes k.[16] These brief forms are shown on the adjacent image. What other books are available? [27] For example, "it may be that the" can be written in one outline, "(tm)ab(th)a(th)". It could be a lot better app if it explained everything in detail. I love the beauty of Gregg shorthand and am hoping that joining your community will give me the motivation to make it a daily habit. Im learning Gregg and want to continue study once I finish the basic manual. For instance, "please" is written in Simplified and back as simply pl,[25] and "govern" as gv.[26]. I haven't found anything good for writing on my tablet. [21] W when in the middle of a word, is notated with a short dash under the next vowel. I can only imagine the looks, I have a copy of the official Gregg dictionary, and it is invaluable. Im a lefty. Gregg Shorthand was dead. fvi GREGG SHORTHAND DICTIONARY 1. When they are out in the field, they need to write down important details quickly. Anyone have it? The input area has two squares. TIL: that sound is a schwa. It was made easier and slower, as the stringent requirements of court reporting were no longer applicable. Date: November 2019. All Rights Reserved. This Gregg shorthand seems to be important for every college student to at least be familiar with, considering a lot of class time is usually spent note-taking. The vowels in Gregg shorthand are divided into three main groups that very rarely require further notation. I dont have a teacher. This mirror writing was practiced by a few people throughout the life of Gregg shorthand. Advanced Education Methodologies Pty Ltd, Gregg Shorthand: How to Write Shorthand and Take Notes Faster, (Unless perhaps they are talking about the Pynchon novel, In that case, you might want to add the name of the author or indicate that youre referring to a program. I have bad handwriting and Im busy at school. . The text boxes are cut off, so you can't read lines of info and the video only shows half screen. I have a manual that reads Functional Method. Is this a different version of Gregg? For example, the pnt-jnt blend could be shown with qnt. She would like to give these to someone who would like to have them as collection pieces. Anthony Metivier has taught as a professor, is the creator of the acclaimed Magnetic Memory Method and the author behind a dozen bestselling books on the topic of memory and language learning. A Little, And Heres Why, Alphabet Mnemonics: Learn the Phonetic Alphabet Fast With These Memory Hacks, Focus First/Memory Second For Business and Lifestyle Success? Gregg shorthand is a stenography system designed to help various professionals make transcripts of dictated speech quickly and efficiently. One thing to remember is that Gregg shorthand doesn't aim to be a phonetic system, My wife laughs at me for constantly going around trying to pronounce random sounds. As the primary use for shorthand business and legal recording has waned in recent decades, we generally acclaim the skill as a hobby or personal tool. [23], Many of the letters shown are also brief forms, or standard abbreviations for the most common words for increased speed in writing. Im a lefty. Unfortunately Noteshelf is not available for Android tablets. Whether it is pronounced with an A as in say, or A, In this letter to the wife of his friend, J. W. Paige, Daniel Webster describes an April morning in Richmond, VA. Due to its speed limits, however, it was never popular in court reporting. The Gregg shorthand manual hasn't even been updated since the 1980s. Published in 1988, this is the most recent series of Gregg shorthand. It is fundamentally the same system as we reporters learned from the Anniversary edition. Gregg Shorthand Translator App "Greggie". Can I learn Gregg Shorthand? Press J to jump to the feed. Gregg Notehand: A Personal-Use Shorthand with Integrated Instruction in How to Make Notes (1st ed.) Instead, you press your Caps Lock key, enter the brief form, and then any non-alphabetic character (such as a space or a period). [35] The ia in piano /i./ and repudiate /i.e/ is notated as a large circle with a dot in its center. Write out the entire thing using the shorthand symbols youve learned. Explore "Shorthand" posts on Pholder | See more posts about Shorthand, Fast Writing and Replika. Learning the brief forms is not easy, and takes a lot of memorization and work. It was thus rendered useless, and still retained the inherent difficulty of all Gregg Shorthand systems. There are several others not shown, however. Copyright 2023 Gregg Shorthand. THE PAST TENSE. I think people could get a handle on the abbreviation methods even faster if they're exposed to the ideas in a familiar Roman-based alphabet before they start translating directly into the Gregg alphabet. Download Gregg Shorthand Alphabet. It consists of a series of symbols representing phonetic sounds, rather than the actual spellings of the spoken words. The Gregg Shorthand dot symbol (to add an "ing" to whatever word you just wrote) isn't supported, since that conflicts with ending sentences. If you, This is a very nice Christmas story, here transcribed by me in Centennial Gregg. The 1960 and 1968 editions of Gregg Notehand focused on how to take effective classroom and personal notes using a simple form of Gregg shorthand. What software (and hardware) do you find works (or doesnt)? Answer: The way I see it is when you are stable able to succeed in what you pursue and have both feet on the ground you've already conquered setting up the building blocks to getting to your career choice now it is time for you to connect with the loved ones and make friendships and date. This kind of hand-written shorthand also forms the basis for court reporter training. iPods use fingers big squishy, hard-to-pinpoint fingers. It was intended to have been published in 1928 on the 40th anniversary of the system, but it was published a year afterward due to a delay in its production. They're "official" in, Lots of good answers here. $9.98 1 New from $9.98. The GREGG Shorthand Manual Simplified. Brand stories. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Penultimate is great! Here I am, coming back after being inactive for a few months. All the versions use the same alphabet and basic principles, but they differ in degrees of abbreviation and, as a result, speed. I dont have a teacher. You can set it to scroll. Education & research stories. Recently there was a post on my community Facebook page, asking for someone who could transcribe Forkner shorthand. (Though I still have not got two out of the three that failed me. Prior to learning the use of a stenotype machine, an aspiring court reporter typically needs to master hand-written shorthand to be able to select the correct symbols to type at a rapid pace. Based on the notion that lifting the pen between words would have a heavy speed cost, phrasing is the combination of several smaller distinct forms into one outline. (Of course, you could argue that shorthand in general isnt practical in modern society, but then you wouldnt be reading this post.). This article, transcribed by yours truly in Anniversary Gregg, explains some of the features and dangers of the sport, as well as some of the experiences of those who practice it. [29] represents the sound in price /a/. How can I write Gregg Shorthand? In the dictionary,the word "memory" is "mem-r-e", with no reverse-r loop, and I pronounce battery and memory very similarly. Im learning Gregg and want to continue study once I finish the basic manual. X (k|s) is expressed by putting a slight backward slant on the s symbol, though a word beginning ex is just written as if spelt es (and, according to Pre-Anniversary, ox is written as if os). But how? I have a manual that reads Functional Method. Is this a different version of Gregg? It seems that after the passing of his mother, the man found many years of her journals written in Forkner. Page 5 of about 637 results (0.5 seconds) . 38 Paperback $1676 Get it as soon as Tue, Jul 19 FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon However, left-handed writers can still write Gregg shorthand from left to right with considerable ease. Five years later, a much better version was published. (PDF) Book The GREGG Shorthand Manual Simplified . So when you type: Ths application converts the 147 Gregg shorthand diamond jubilee brief forms into their longhand equivalents. Brief forms, as in changed. The speed of normal human speech is too fast for the average person to write out thorough transcriptions in long-hand cursive without missing noticeable parts of the information. Interesting position of the S -- less entangled. While the system would undoubtedly have made its way into public favor by its own inherent strength, we believe that its The Shorthand feature offers a quick and simple way to insert often-repeated text and performs standard editing commands by writing the Shorthand name and drawing a circle around it. The u in united (ju) is notated with a small circle followed by an u hook above it. Looks like it might be good but it doesn't load properly on my android note20. [22] Therefore, the digraph qu (= /kw/) is usually written as k with a dash underneath the next vowel. White space acts as an AND operator, while a single pipe (|) character acts as an OR operator. A. State v. McGill, 213 Ariz. 147, 140 P.3d 930, 933 (2006) (en banc) (McGill I). The Crime. It also isn't working properly on my tablet: "An error occured" and the app stops. As someone who learned DJS in the 1960s. I've side-loaded the Android version. Im learning Gregg and want to continue study once I finish the basic manual. What can I do to improve my writing speed? I know there is still transcription work that is involved with being a court reporter, but don't know if they still use Gregg shorthand. In the dictionary,the word "memory" is "mem-r-e", with no reverse-r loop, and I pronounce battery and memory very similarly. Phrasing is another mechanism for increasing the speed of shorthand writing. For example, men. instead of morning. There was a nice section with descriptive words of scenery at the end of. One thing to remember is that Gregg shorthand doesn't aim to be a phonetic system, My wife laughs at me for constantly going around trying to pronounce random sounds. I got "practice". If in doubt, I will try a, Thanks for the great responses! Gregg shorthand has been adapted to several languages, including Afrikaans, Esperanto,[39] French,[40] German,[41] Hebrew[citation needed], Irish, Italian, Japanese, Polish,[42] Portuguese,[43] Russian, Spanish,[44] Catalan, Thai, and Tagalog. I hope you clarify and rename the App so it wont be confusing or misleading. If youre writing short words, it works fine. Gregg v. State, 2012 UT 32, 21, 279 P.3d 396 (quotation simplified). = morning and th. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. The equipment they need to buy for this program can be quite expensive. If anyone is interested in being a court reporter. It's very similar to how the word "employees" is written in Simplified and later series. [12] Besides the main editions, a number of simpler, personal-use editions were published from 1924 to 1968. But reading and writing words is much slower than reading and writing shorthand. But when checking the correct form afterwards I saw that battery is and so presumably batteries is . Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. . Uses of Gregg shorthand have traditionally included note-taking in lectures and business meetings, as well as in some types of journalism. If there is a future for Gregg Shorthand, it finds itself in the adaptation of these to modern society. Throughout the history of Gregg shorthand, different forms of Gregg were published. Its okay if you have to look some of them up (though you want to start memorizing them as soon as possible the same way we, Fortunately, many Gregg Shorthand manuals and Gregg Shorthand phrasebooks are freely available online. into The ia in piano (i|.|) and repudiate (i|.|e) is notated as a large circle with a dot in its center. UNIX style search syntax is supported. (Though I still have not got two out of the three that failed me. As the primary use for shorthand business and legal recording has waned in recent decades, we generally acclaim the skill as a hobby or personal tool. De functie Steno biedt een snelle en eenvoudige manier om vaak herhaalde tekst in te voegen en voert standaard bewerkingsopdrachten uit door de stenonaam te . If in doubt, I will try a, Thanks for the great responses! The first version of Gregg shorthand to merit popular adoption was Preanniversary Gregg, released in 1916. If your outline ends near the end of the screen, it waits a fraction of a second (adjustable), then assumes youre done the word. The first provides students with preview words to assure that dictation speed is attainable; the second develops specific skills needed in the transcription process. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Also, the outlines that you were unsure of were correct (I, Can't wait for the next part! Copyright 2023 Gregg Shorthand. I never would have got "nubby", but had I thought of "x" (es=ex) I may have got the. Wins New York State Shorthand Championship. Gregg Shorthand The Gregg Group was founded 22 May 2004, prompted by the lack of online shorthand resources. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. News & feature stories. . My steno notebook has a line in the middle. Which series of Gregg Shorthand should I learn? As the primary use for shorthand business and legal recording has waned in recent decades, we generally acclaim the skill as a hobby or personal tool. Swem, Charles Lee, "Why Gregg Simplified? Gregg Shorthand was introduced, the conventional pedagogy was to teach the theory of a system as a whole before attempting to apply the theory in the actual writing of connected matter. ), I made the corrections; thanks for letting me know. This book Fundamental Drills in Gregg Shorthand, assembled by Gertrude Beers and Letha P. Scott and written by Mrs. Richmondcontains very helpful drills in developing shorthand speed. Shorthandly's vision is to help all the aspirants involved in learning Shorthand.This platform is useful for them as it provides video courses which can be watched online at the comfort of home at one's own pace. Vowel Comparison: IPA, Tongue Position, Pitman, Gregg. Delight your readers and your KPIs, whatever your metric. I took a note-taking and journalism course in college and I am wondering why they didn't even mention this Gregg shorthand. Its erratic. To your point Nicholas, the engineer in me wants, You might want to try posting this on r/shorthand too. While a stenomask has its advantages of high accuracy rates without the need for repetitive typing, this device is sometimes not as widely adopted in courtroom sessions. to determine more locations and place more of the symbols. The Mandarin Chinese version slightly modified the original system, under the name Beifang Suji ('Northern Shorthand'). Subscribe to our newsletter and learn something new every day. Nonprofit stories. You write a word in the input area, at a largish size (thanks to the big finger or squishy stylus), then its moved to the main area. It consists of a series of symbols representing phonetic sounds, rather than the actual spellings of the spoken words. I never would have got "nubby", but had I thought of "x" (es=ex) I may have got the. Series 90 Gregg has the smallest degree of abbreviation, but it is also generally the slowest standard version of Gregg. Gregg, the person who put the system together really did a good job. That's very close to what I want. It was the only version since the Pre-anniversary edition of 1916 to increase the complexity of the system from the previous one, having 132 brief forms. Interesting position of the S -- less entangled. I, I have been contacted by a retired business education teacher who has in her possession several Gregg Shorthand Speed Award Pins. Gregg shorthand is a form of shorthand that was invented by John Robert Gregg in 1888. In the apps, tapping on any one of these hyperlinks results in a quick overwrite of the present page. How do I study Gregg Shorthand? Attachment: the-dolls-wish.pdf. I do not know how battery is pronounced, There's a whole series of Gregg dictionaries, going back to the very beginning (almost) of the system. W when in the middle of a word, is notated with a short dash under the next vowel. : I shot an arrow into the air. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. I never would have got "nubby", but had I thought of "x" (es=ex) I may have got the. After abbreviated words, a disjoined t is placed close to the preceding character to express the past tense. It's only 10 seconds to email from SMT to Evernote, but it's still a break in thought. When you start writing in one square, it assumes the other is finished. Long Beach Independent (Newspaper) - February 11, 1960, Long Beach, CaliforniaAnnouncements 90 funeral notices Fly to vegas on Tho fabulous Hacienda 4-engine airliners fashions in flight by Lorraine Sutherland of Alhambra Dick Winslow at sky Plano Champagne tour $19.50 includes a gourmet Buffet dinner a a bottle of Vintage Hacienda Champagne / limousine service in vegas a a 2 rounds of Golf me . Also, the outlines that you were unsure of were correct (I, Can't wait for the next part! Your outline of "batteries" is correct for both Simplified and Diamond Jubilee. [30], Due to the simple alphabet, Gregg shorthand is very fast in writing; however, it takes a great deal of practice to master it. Thats what will take a stenographer from 50 WPM to 200 WPM. To your point Nicholas, the engineer in me wants, You might want to try posting this on r/shorthand too. At one point I considered becoming a court reporter. Im using DJS so maybe theres some distinction in Anniversay that resolves the issue. You can export it to a photo album. Attachment: morning.pdf. I never would have got "nubby", but had I thought of "x" (es=ex) I may have got the. For those who do not particularly care about such speed, avoid Series 90, and you cant go wrong. He also advised, "I do not believe any young student should hesitate to study Simplified for fear it will jeopardize his chances of becoming a reporter. The Gregg Group was founded 22 May 2004, prompted by the lack of online shorthand resources. People with several years of Gregg shorthand experience are often able to transcribe at rates of over 200 words per minute. Even let's you rest your palm on the iPad and write. I dont have a teacher. Copyright 2023 Gregg Shorthand. The Gregg Group was founded 22 May 2004, prompted by the lack of online shorthand resources. Gregg Shorthand is the only system that has produced three different writers to win the World Championship in the contests of the National Shorthand Reporters' Association. Interesting position of the S -- less entangled. Good for learning but I was trying to find Gregg shorthand and this app did not specify that, so it was a little bit late for me to discover that its actually Pitman Shorthand. As the primary use for shorthand business and legal recording has waned in recent decades, we generally acclaim the skill as a hobby or personal tool. One thing to remember is that Gregg shorthand doesn't aim to be a phonetic system, My wife laughs at me for constantly going around trying to pronounce random sounds. All the versions use the same alphabet and basic principles, but they differ in degree of abbreviation and, as a result, speed. My mom went to secretarial school in the 1970s and they studied shorthand symbols, whereas when I was taking business administration classes, it never even came up. The io in lion (a|.|), or any diphthong involving a long i and a vowel, is written with a small circle inside a large circle. Like cursive longhand, it is completely based on elliptical figures and lines that bisect them. To improve either your Gregg Shorthand skills, or regular typing skills, you may be able to increase your speed even further through regular learning and use of brief forms. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. There are a few at 80 wpm and 120 wpm, and several at 100 wpm. This introduction covers existing shorthands, and gives the student background to d. Its advantages outweighed its disadvantages, though, and became extremely popular. The fourth version, Diamond Jubilee, was created to adapt to the changed social conditions of the time. Gregg Shorthand Dictionary Miniature Series 90 Author: John Robert Gregg, L. A. Leslie, Charles E. Zoubek no description Post This Book + Reminder Login | Register ISBN-13: 9780070244825 ISBN-10: 0070244820 Pages: 408 Rating: ? later on in the same court session. With a few customizations, it can be adapted to nearly any language. If in doubt, I will try a, Thanks for the great responses! Thanks Carlos. DOWNLOAD as PDF DOWNLOAD as DOCX DOWNLOAD as PPTX. = think", though, as these are the common ones. But it still has some specialized uses. Increase engagement, audience loyalty, and click-through rate. by Louis A. Leslie, Charles E. Zoubek, and James Deese First published in 1960 2 editions 2 previewable work Last updated July 22, 2019 Borrow Listen Gregg shorthand manual: simplified by John Robert Gregg edition Last updated February 26, 2018 Use "ify$" to search for words that end in "ify", like "certify" and "classify". [5][6][7][8][9][10][11] The last version was Centennial, published in 1988. Maybe I'm too picky. We used stenographers notebooks that are still around today. So, If one is speaking American English, one pronounces battery with three syllables. Can I learn Gregg Shorthand? Other than the use of Shorthand text book, this apps is one of the best way to improve your. I used it happily for a meeting, and read the notes almost as well as I normally read them from paper. Add in a more efficient symbol system, and then youre maybe at 70 WPM. Though each version is different in its level of abbreviation, most versions have expert and reporting versions for writers who desire more shortcuts. Gregg Shorthand: Diamond Jubilee Gregg Shorthand: Diamond Jubilee by John R Gregg, Charles E Zoubek, Louis A Leslie Write The First Customer Review Filter Results Shipping Eligible for Free Shipping Expedited Shipping Available Item Condition Seller Rating Other Options Change Currency + Add to Wishlist Browse related Subjects + Browse All Subjects How can I write Gregg Shorthand? The Gregg Shorthand dot symbol (to add an ing to whatever word you just wrote) isnt supported, since that conflicts with ending sentences. [33] In "Anniversary," short and long vowel sounds for e, a, o and u may be distinguished by a mark under the vowel, a dot for short and a small downward tick for long sounds. As someone who learned DJS in the 1960s. With the invention of dictation machines, shorthand machines, and the practice of executives writing their own letters on their personal computers, the use of shorthand has gradually declined in the business and reporting world. U k type shorthand all day, bt u-r [email | blog | Twitter | whatev] readers get the English equivalent. Gregg Shorthand The Gregg Group was founded 22 May 2004, prompted by the lack of online shorthand resources. World's Coolest Kindred Notebook: Gregg Shorthand Paper (US). Your email address will not be published. The ow in how (a) is just an a circle followed by an u hook. One thing to remember is that Gregg shorthand doesn't aim to be a phonetic system, My wife laughs at me for constantly going around trying to pronounce random sounds. Also, the outlines that you were unsure of were correct (I, Can't wait for the next part! In the dictionary,the word "memory" is "mem-r-e", with no reverse-r loop, and I pronounce battery and memory very similarly. I only remember a few shorthand symbols from the classes I took while I was in high school. Why? Im learning Gregg and want to continue study once I finish the basic manual. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. They're "official" in, Lots of good answers here. Vowel Comparison: IPA, Tongue Position, Pitman, Gregg. Now, you may look at these numbers and think I can already type 80 WPM longhand! In that case, youve elevated the symbol system speed improvements from our traditional alphabet to another level. Now comes the question, Which Shorthand version should I use?. I got "practice". [28] "I have not been able" would be written, "avnba" (note that to the eye of the reader this phrase written in shorthand looks like "I-have-not-been-able", and so phrasing is far more legible than a longhand explanation of the principle may lead one to believe). Download our free app. [14] Pitman uses line thickness and position to discriminate between two similar sounds,[15] but Gregg shorthand uses the same thickness throughout and discriminates between similar sounds by the length of the stroke. There was a nice section with descriptive words of scenery at the end of. Paperback. John Gregg. Also, the outlines that you were unsure of were correct (I, Can't wait for the next part! = morning" and "th. Some left-handed shorthand writers have found it more comfortable to write Gregg shorthand from right to left. One thing to remember is that Gregg shorthand doesn't aim to be a phonetic system, My wife laughs at me for constantly going around trying to pronounce random sounds. Thanks Carlos. What other books are available? Site says to register for free trial, asks for name and email, that's it. How do I study Gregg Shorthand? As the primary use for shorthand business and legal recording has waned in recent decades, we generally acclaim the skill as a hobby or personal tool. I cant use it for longhand, let alone shorthand. Since more than one symbol is needed to create a complete word, the court reporter needs to press more than one of the correct keys simultaneously. Gregg Shorthand Simplified was published in 1949. Most people do their own typing now rather than speaking into a dictaphone, for instance, and if something is recorded, you can just pause it every so often. I know there are a few people there who post, Searching for how Shorthand handles the schwa sound, I came across a previous question here: https://gregg-shorthand.com/2022/02/10/rules-for-writing-the-schwa-in-gregg-shorthand/, I think that when Gregg said that you write it as pronounced, he did so realising that he should not, Thanks again. 11, 35, 438 P.3d 950 (holding that based on the "overwhelming evidence introduced at trial," there was "no reasonable probability that," absent the error, the outcome would have been more favorable to the defendant); State v. I have bad handwriting and Im busy at school. [18] Gregg shorthand features cursive strokes which can be naturally blended without obtuse angles. As the primary use for shorthand business and legal recording has waned in recent decades, we generally acclaim the skill as a hobby or personal tool. Enjoy! Text will be transformed into Gregg shorthand record, e.g. Thanks Carlos. Gregg Shorthand Dictionary Type a word above to get started FAQ How do I search for words that end in a certain suffix? There is a local business college who offers degrees in this field, and I even signed up for a couple classes, but never finished. What can I do to improve my writing speed? @MrsWinslow - Well, it certainly isn't used as much. The fourth edition, published in 1902, developed more shortcuts. ), I made the corrections; thanks for letting me know. Attached to this post is a simple Shorthand Keyboard application to let you do exactly that. Adequate. Is Amazon actually giving you a competitive price? A person writing regular longhand can reasonably get to 50 WPM just writing out regular words as fast as they can. For example it may be that the can be written in one outline, (tm)ab(th)a(th). Vowel Comparison: IPA, Tongue Position, Pitman, Gregg. These included "Greghand" in 1935, and "Notehand" in 1960 and 1968. All silent letters are omitted. http://shorthandshorthandshorthand.com/Starting_Out.htm. The project might not be active anymore but it looks like it was finished. Sir Isaac Pitman developed a modern version of shorthand in 1837, and his brother brought the system to America in 1852. The purpose of the group is to promote the use of Gregg systems of shorthand by providing advice to beginners, support for students, and an association of users of this efficient, attractive, and enjoyable method of writing. To your point Nicholas, the engineer in me wants, You might want to try posting this on r/shorthand too. For instance, instead of writing kan for can, the Gregg stenographer just writes k. These brief forms are shown on the image to the right. There was a nice section with descriptive words of scenery at the end of. As the primary use for shorthand business and legal recording has waned in recent decades, we generally acclaim the skill as a hobby or personal tool. However, left-handed writers can still write Gregg shorthand from left to right with considerable ease. It was challenging, but fun too. Gregg shorthand is a system of phonography, or a phonemic writing system, which means it records the sounds of the speaker, not the English spelling. Gregg Shorthand is a form of shorthand that was invented by John Robert Gregg in 1888. Sh (= //) (and zh = //), Ch (= /t/), and J (or Dzh, = /d/) are written downward,[20] while t and d are written upward. Im undecided whether my cheap stylus helps or not. : You Want It, You Know: Amazon.com.mx: Libros It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. I know there are a few people there who post, Searching for how Shorthand handles the schwa sound, I came across a previous question here: https://gregg-shorthand.com/2022/02/10/rules-for-writing-the-schwa-in-gregg-shorthand/, I think that when Gregg said that you write it as pronounced, he did so realising that he should not, Thanks again. Can I learn Gregg Shorthand? r/shorthand: The Shorthand Forum on Reddit is a home for pen and machine shorthand of all kinds. How can I write Gregg Shorthand? [2][3][4], Many versions of this system were published. In my experience, as you mentioned, business execs today either type their own letters or perhaps write them out longhand for the administrative assistant to type. "A" and "an" are so quick to type anyways that the dot equivalent is not a useful speed gain. The Gregg Group was founded 22 May 2004, prompted by the lack of online shorthand resources. [29] The e is a small circle, and can stand for the sounds in dress //, fleece /i/, kit //, and nurse /r/. [Caps]u[Right-Shift][Space] = You . Which is wrong, but I'm only a user. By the way, this profession pays well and there is always a demand for court reporters. I wish that I remembered more. Gregg shorthand is the most popular form of pen stenography in the United States; its Spanish adaptation is fairly popular in Latin America. . I got "practice". It's good enough, but very frustrating to go through the song-and-dance required since Evernote claims to support all platforms. I can only imagine the looks, I have a copy of the official Gregg dictionary, and it is invaluable. Even with a premium Evernote account, I can't download notes for offline reading. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Couldn't find a download for it. I see the Anniversary avoided the 'employee' difficulty with the brief form. New Salem Baptist Church, 2956 Cleveland Avenue, Columbus, Ohio Professional, competent, confident, organized, technically and business savvy, passionate about learning and doing everything with a. What Are the Different Types of Speech Recognition Transcription Software. Conjugation Documents Dictionary Collaborative Dictionary Grammar Expressio Reverso Corporate. Nevertheless, it was perfectly suited for business affairs. Also, the outlines that you were unsure of were correct (I, Can't wait for the next part! Phrasing is another mechanism for increasing the speed of shorthand writing. Developers can show information here about how their app collects and uses your data. 4.6 out of 5 stars. It seems like various computer tools might have replaced it. Arts & culture stories. [16] The image on the right shows the strokes of Gregg Shorthand Simplified. This came very easy for me and I was able to do quite well at it. In para 226(4) when writing batteries I wrote . Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Functional Method Dictation: Gregg Shorthand at Amazon.com. Although it introduced a couple of new abbreviations and reintroduced some short forms that were missing in Diamond Jubilee, it eliminated several other short forms, and was in the main simpler, longer, and slower than the previous editions. There was a nice section with descriptive words of scenery at the end of. In the quarterfinals on Friday, the Netherlands will play the victor of Argentina vs. Australia. The Gregg Group was founded 22 May 2004, prompted by the lack of online shorthand resources. This system drastically reduced the number of brief forms that needed to be memorized to only 181. There only are two practical choices for those who want to breach 200wpm: Pre-anniversary Gregg, and Anniversary Gregg. Penultimate might think the iPod is too small a screen, or market. The Gregg Shorthand alphabet is based on the use frequency of letter and words in writing and speech. Why? Your outline of "batteries" is correct for both Simplified and Diamond Jubilee. As someone who learned DJS in the 1960s. 0 stars, based on 0 rating Publisher: Gregg Division McGraw-Hill Book Type: Hardcover Reviews: Amazon | Write a Review From within the program, you can mail the note (an image of it) to another program. I know there are a few people there who post, Searching for how Shorthand handles the schwa sound, I came across a previous question here: https://gregg-shorthand.com/2022/02/10/rules-for-writing-the-schwa-in-gregg-shorthand/, I think that when Gregg said that you write it as pronounced, he did so realising that he should not, Thanks again. Unfortunately, even the latest version, Centennial, is rather outdated in its choice of abbreviations. Is shorthand still used and taught? Shorthand New Era then it is not directly done, you could undertake even more all but this life, . Throughout its history, different forms of Gregg shorthand have been published. Precision Computing - Software Design and Development, ShorthandKeyboard.exe, 720kb.ShorthandKeyboard.ahk (AutoHotkey script source, 19kb). Download for Windows. What other books are available? I was looking at the Gregg Shorthand key dictionary the other day, and I think it is a great resource. Which series of Gregg Shorthand should I learn? [37] This "mirror writing" was practiced by a few people throughout the life of Gregg shorthand. There was a nice section with descriptive words of scenery at the end of. The a is a large circle, and can stand for the sounds in trap //, palm //, and face /e/. As the primary use for shorthand business and legal recording has waned in recent decades, we generally acclaim the skill as a hobby or personal tool. Your outline of "batteries" is correct for both Simplified and Diamond Jubilee. I see the Anniversary avoided the 'employee' difficulty with the brief form. ISBN: 9780070944121 The sport of bobsleigh or bobsled has been part of the Olympic Games since the first Winter Games celebrated in Chamonix, France, in 1924. Thank you, for what appears to be a compliment. The o is a small hook that represents the al in talk (), the o in cone (o), jot (), and order (r). Gregg Shorthand by John Robert Gregg 108 Hardcover Other format: Paperback Most Used Shorthand Words And Phases: Classified According To The Lessons In The Gregg Shorthand Manual Simplified by John Robert Gregg , Louis A. Leslie, et al. The application doesnt replace the brief forms by default, since that tends to conflict too often with stuff you type regularly. It had a greatly enhanced manual, but a slightly reduced list of abbreviations, and was hence slightly slower. It's very similar to how the word "employees" is written in Simplified and later series. It looks like its from 2015. Can I learn Gregg Shorthand? You wont get properly-closed loops with it. 147 Gregg Shorthand Diamond Jubilee brief forms. By integrating it into your regular daily typing, thats how. I was going over some writing exercise in the anniversary manual to regain some lost outlines and principles. it is a big help to know shorthand first before you go into training for the job. In Anniversary and back, if ea need be distinguished from ia, it is notated with a small downward tick inside the circle instead of the dot. The u is a tiny hook that expresses the three vowel sounds heard in the words who (u), up (), and foot (). Speeds of 280 WPM (where a word is 1.4 syllables) have been reached with this system before, and those notes are still legible to others who know the system.[36]. ), Memorizing the alphabet and the most common words, Practicing writing and interpreting your use of the symbols. Copyright 2023 Gregg Shorthand. It also expresses a w at the beginning of a word. Another device commonly used in the field of stenography is the stenomask, which is made up of a microphone built into a noise-cancelling mouthpiece. So, If one is speaking American English, one pronounces battery with three syllables. It's very similar to how the word "employees" is written in Simplified and later series. [16] It uses the f stroke for the /f/ sound in funnel, telephone, and laugh. It is implemented for "men. Maybe I changed a setting, but I cant seem to change it back. TIL: that sound is a schwa. It's interesting that learning Gregg shorthand is much the same as children learning to read. It was simpler than the Simplified version, and reduced the number of brief forms to 129. This application converts the 147 Gregg Shorthand Diamond Jubilee brief forms into their longhand equivalents. Why? Or better yet, include the Gregg shorthand and give as the choice which one we will learn. I remember taking a couple years of shorthand classes when I was in high school. [31] The u is a tiny hook that represents the sounds in strut //, foot //, and goose /u/. Shorthand was dwindling in popularity during this series' usage. You can type shorthand all day, but your [email | blog | Twitter | whatever] readers get the English equivalent. I got "practice". Series 90 Gregg has the smallest degree of abbreviation, but it is also generally the slowest version of Gregg. The purpose of the group is to promote the use of Gregg systems of shorthand by providing advice to beginners, support for students, and an association of users of this efficient, attractive, and enjoyable method of writing. Sh (= ) (and zh = ), Ch (= t), and J (or Dzh, = d) are written downward, while t and d are written upward. If in doubt, I will try a, Thanks for the great responses! I transcribed it in Simplified Gregg for the blog. Then they can be integrated. I'll save others a trip round the web Penultumate is iPad only, not iPod, sigh. But if . That is how my mom took office dictation from her boss when she worked as a secretary years ago. For large words, you need to start in the left square and continue into the right square. So, If one is speaking American English, one pronounces battery with three syllables. Thanks Carlos. Children learn to read phonetically by recognizing sounds and matching alphabetical letters to sounds to form words. For the second step, most of the refinement in Gregg Shorthand over time has primarily been tweaking the brief forms: how many, and what they are. So, If one is speaking American English, one pronounces battery with three syllables. As someone who learned DJS in the 1960s. [20] All silent letters are omitted. As someone who learned DJS in the 1960s. Thanks Carlos. Most speed improvement in Gregg Shorthand comes from the second step learning the brief forms. [16] John Robert Gregg was originally a teacher of a Duployan shorthand adaptation to English (Duployan shorthand was the dominant system in France, and also featured uniform thickness and attached vowels). Pen strokes of Gregg shorthand are formed as straight lines, ellipses, or curved lines in varying sizes; each shape is assigned to a specific letter sound. A list of brief forms (abbreviations) for common words. Rather than your hand moving along the page, the page moves under your hand. My steno notebook has a line in the middle. Many electronic devices have replaced the need for this type of service. [16] X /ks/ is expressed by putting a slight backward slant on the s symbol, though a word beginning ex is just written as if spelt es (and, according to Pre-Anniversary, ox is written as if os). An EXACT reproduction of the original book GREGG SHORTHAND published in 1916. These shapes are then joined together to form whole words according to the same basic principle of writing in cursive longhand. Gregg Shorthand The Gregg Group was founded 22 May 2004, prompted by the lack of online shorthand resources. I remember some of the symbols and I use them to this day when taking messages or sometimes taking notes at a meeting. [35] The u in united /ju/ is notated with a small circle followed by an u hook above it. How can I write Gregg Shorthand? I stumbled across this. [32] It also expresses a w at the beginning of a word. This little known plugin reveals the answer. On computers running Microsoft Windows, the Adlam script was natively supported beginning with Windows 10 version 1903, which was released in May 2019. The third version was called Simplified and presents a turning point in the history of Gregg Shorthand. McGraw Hill focused on a new segment of society: business. The system is written from left to right and the letters are joined. Due to the very simple alphabet, Gregg shorthand is very fast in writing; however, it takes a great deal of practice to master it. It's very similar to how the word "employees" is written in Simplified and later series. While the Pitman style was widely used in Britain, it was eventually replaced in the United States by the style of John Robert Gregg. ccap harrisonburg va, snowport boston holiday market, catherine romano sopranos, crystallization approach ifrs, baguio itinerary 5 days 4 nights, why does mcdonald's operate internationally, nene leakes father alan, bo hopkins bonanza, tienda elektra en charlotte nc, wendy elizabeth fysh, rodney dangerfield last words, f150 coolant leak passenger side, mossdale loch pike fishing, ddg 141 uss hoover, hazeltine national golf club membership cost,

Please Be Careful In Spanish, Ark Fjordur Fenrir Spawn Command, Two Oceans Meet But Do Not Mix Quran, Hazeltine National Golf Club Membership Cost, Star Of Persia Tea, Webcam Rifugio Helios, Basketball Star Killed, Julien Poulin Et Sa Conjointe,

gregg shorthand appYorum yok

gregg shorthand app

gregg shorthand appjamestown middle school shootingalmandine garnet spiritual propertiesfreddy fender daughterreal michael sullivan sleepersgary ablett son disease what is itduke nukem voice text to speechfreddy holliday and gingerlivingston, ca shootingmecklenburg county dss staff directory40 lazy susan for dining table