how to cite commonwealth court of pennsylvania bluebook
At one point, while Appellant's vehicle was coming to a stop behind a school bus, the eyewitness observed Appellant's vehicle strike a retaining wall. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. are many exceptions, including the following: Court name abbreviations Oregon Court of Appeals: Or. Title and Citation of Rules. The Pennsylvania Judiciary has provideddetailed updates regarding county-by-county court operations and proceedings.General information is also provided on ourFAQ page. Citations of Authorities. Only the source has to be the same, not the page or section. Note that you may need to cite to an official state reporter as well if required by court rules (Rule 10.3.1(a)). Persons filing and responding to such petitions should consult the relevant materials in the links below. Unlike U.S. Supreme Court cases, however, The Bluebookdictates that you generally cite to a case in the unofficial regional reporter, if therein, rather than the official state reporter (Rule 10.3.1(b)). To ensure that the paper version submitted is the same as the electronically filed document, the paper version should be a printed copy of the electronically file-stamped document that was returned to the filer after acceptance by PACFile. at 22, 24. Id. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. 3802(d)(2). 249 WDA 2022 (Pa. Super. Company/Organization- Use entire business name, omitting alternate names, and abbreviate and/or omit words where possible. Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 (1990). 126 is intended to ensure that cited authority is readily available to the court and parties. 1335. endobj Read Commonwealth Court judges' bios and access the Prothonotary's address. University Law School, Who Pays For
Citation of a state court decision: Virginia: Virginia Supreme Court VA; Virginia Court of Appeals Va. Ct. App. Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos Information These tables give the various abbreviations for the U.S. Federal Courts including the U.S. Note: The volume and page numbers refer to U.S. Reports. WebStep 1: Enter Source Youre Citing. 3802(d)(1)(ii) and (iii). Ctr. Trooper Osbourne was able to wake Appellant after knocking on the vehicle's driver's side window with her fist for 30 seconds. WebSEARCH : CODE. Id. Did you know that every other citation generator on the internet is owned by Chegg - a multibillion dollar corporation that h}q
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HMe"y\hn7=idIZKQ{hR*ydHGp{hP2X[]ufC:yBvx?MQMj2hGKu"W42d'I^)>g]OB. Chapter 1 - Short Title, Form of Citation and Effective Date, View the 2021 Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, View Previous Versions of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes. RH0LU$R!~ App. (Year). Trooper Osbourne testified that she was trained to determine if a suspect was under the influence of drugs or alcohol and to administer various field sobriety tests. Appellant's vehicle was "constantly weaving," and "[t]here [were] a few times where [the eyewitness] was sure that [Appellant] was going to hit another vehicle." In particular, those filing objections to nomination petitions or papers must comply with the Notice and Order directing use of a spreadsheet when filing such objections. 102. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. Read up on what APA is, or use our citing tools and APA examples to create citations for websites, books, journals, and more! You may search the Pennsylvania Code online database by entering information in the box below. Procedure, Federal Rules of Civil
11 0 obj See Defendant's Exhibit B. Not: Mayor of the City of New York v. Clinton, Not: Surrick v. Board of Wardens of the Port of Philadelphia, But: Planned Parenthood of Se. Id. at 20. changes effective through 52 Pa.B. Browse Opinions From the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court. Administrative Order Addressing Procedure for Appeals to the Commonwealth Court Following Recount and Recanvass for the Republican Nomination for the Office of United States Senator (5/27/2022). Regarding statutes, Pennsylvania has officially consolidated only some of its statutes. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. General information is also provided on our, Contact your local county court for more information or, You can also learn more about mitigating the spread of the virus at, Securely pay fines, costs, and restitution, Electronically file documents with the courts, ADA REQUEST ACCOMMODATION FORM (ALL APPELLATE COURTS), Commonwealth Court Prothonotary's Address, Office of Children & Families in the Courts. The results will be displayed in a sorted list with the Pennsylvania Code citation and document description indicated. Like U.S. Supreme Court cases, state court cases are often published in more than one place. WebKeep all of your citations in one safe place Create an account to save all of your citations Create Account Don't let plagiarism errors spoil your paper Scan your paper for plagiarism mistakes Get help for 7,000+ citation styles including APA 6 Check for 400+ advanced grammar errors Create in-text citations and save them Free 3-day trial. Our forms cover court cases, statutes, websites, and all other Bluebook citation sources. Normally, the abbreviation for state intermediate appellate courts Pennsylvania may have more current or accurate information. Id. WebYou'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. By | April 11, 2022 | david halberstam obituary | April 11, 2022 | david halberstam obituary ), 1974 Amendment. If a party cites a decision as authorized in paragraph (b), (c), or (d), the party shall indicate the value or basis for such citation in a parenthetical following the citation. Registering for a secure user account is necessary in order to use this service. There are a different kinds of party names, and the type of name will determine format. at 31-33. at 19. WebFiling Electronically via PACFile See Pa. R.A.P. These guides may be used for educational purposes, as long as proper credit is given. App., (former Court of The provisions of this Rule 126 adopted November 24, 2015, effective January 1, 2016, 45 Pa.B. <> Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos Information Below is a list of State Supreme Court and Court of Appeals abbreviations. Prior to his release from prison, Appellant was not using the three drugs that were detected in his blood on the day of the incident. We communicate regularly with the Governors Office and the state Department of Health for guidance on measures to continue protecting the health and safety of court users and court employees. at 17. These court opinions may not be the official published versions, and you should check your local court rules before citing to them. Appellant was also found guilty of driving on roadways laned for traffic and careless driving. Id. Filing on Paper See Pa. R.A.P. Additionally, Rule 10.2(b) states that the court and jurisdiction areomitted as well if they are "unambiguously conveyed by the reporter title" (p. 106). Rule 51. Id. at 55. The Index provides useful cross-references and will help you learn the categories of citation. Search by information in one or all Titles. Case names should be written out in full within a textual sentence, abbreviating only widely known acronyms. Ct. 1982). Any comments, suggestions, or requests to republish or adapt a guide should be submitted using the, https://guides.ll.georgetown.edu/bluebook, Name of the case (underlined or italicized andabbreviated according to Rule 10.2), State and court (abbreviated according to Tables 1 & 10 and Rule 10.4)*, State and court, if needed (abbreviated according toTables 1 & 10 and Rule 10.4)*, Official state reporter(volume, reporter abbreviation, and first page of the case), Regional reporter (volume, reporter abbreviation, and first page of the case), State and court, if needed (abbreviated according to Tables 1 & 10 and Rule 10.4). No. to cite the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure may not serve as a basis to invalidate a reference to that authority. Learn more about CAP Year Round Exabyte and Petabyte Sponsors Annual Conference Attend CITE's biggest event each year, the CITE Annual Conference! To facilitate scanning, Pa. R.A.P. Citations of Authorities. Not: Fry v. Mayor & City Counsel of Sierra Vista, But: Eisen v. Spradlin, Lincoln & Amorosi. Ct. Commonwealth Court of 8 0 obj On February 5, 2020, Appellant was charged with the aforementioned criminal offenses. As Appellant was walking towards the police cruiser, Trooper Osbourne observed Appellant staggering. (1)As used in this rule, non-precedential decision refers to an unpublished non-precedential memorandum decision of the Superior Court filed after May 1, 2019 or an unreported memorandum opinion of the Commonwealth Court filed after January 15, 2008. Some time after Appellant ingested these drugs, an eyewitness observed Appellant operating his motor vehicle in an erratic and unsafe manner, and Appellant admitted to erratic operation of his motor vehicle. Conforming Editorial Changes in Citations. Do not omit portions of a partnership name. Id. (2)All other single-judge opinions, even if reported, shall be cited only for persuasive value and not as binding precedent. at 26. The eyewitness followed Appellant's vehicle into a convenience store parking lot where Appellant parked his vehicle, and the eyewitness parked his own vehicle a short distance away. - Use entire business name, omitting alternate names, and abbreviate and/or omit words where possible. "Carisoprodol is a centrally-acting skeletal muscle relaxant and sedative." No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. The parenthetical only includes the state here because according to Rule 10.4(b), you do not include the name of the court if the court of decision is the highest court in the state. Id. Commonwealth v. Williams, 959 A.2d 1252, 1257 (Pa. Super. 686 WDA 2022 687 WDA 2022 688 WDA 2022 689 WDA 2022 690 WDA 2022 691 WDA 2022 J-S42020-22 . 11 Jan. 2023. Please direct comments or questions to. It is the policy of the Unified Judicial System (UJS) to prohibit discrimination against any individual with a disability, as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. at 32. What should you abbreviate when referring to a case in a textual sentence? No further sentence was imposed for the two remaining criminal convictions. For more information about PACFile and to register for a user account, visit theUJS Web Portal. Unlike Gause, supra, where the Commonwealth's evidence of impairment was body and eye tremors, the evidence in the case sub judice involves widely understood indicia of impairment discernable by a layperson. Full title:COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA v. THOMAS JOHN SCHRAM Appellant, COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA v. THOMAS JOHN SCHRAM Appellant, NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. Parties may cite to the National Reporter System alone. Case NamesGeneral Rules..R10.2.1Additional Rules..R10.2.2Case Name Abbreviations.T6, Law Review Footnotes:name in regular typeface, Procedural Phrases: In reandex rel. ", (Dec. 10, 1974, P.L.816, No.271, eff. All paper filings must be made in the Courts filing office. (a) When citing authority, a party should direct the courts attention to the specific part of the Treatment. at 31. For authority of the Director of the Legislative Reference Bureau to editorially change the form of citations in statutes to conform to the 1974 amendment to section 102, see section 6 of Act 271 of 1974 in the appendix to this title. All paper documents filed with the Court are scanned, and an electronic image of the document is maintained in the Court's Electronic Records Management System (ERMS). Some common examples for law review footnotes are given below: Individual Person- Only use the last name, omitting any job title or descriptive terms. Thus, non-precedential decision encompasses what are referred to as unpublished non-precedential memorandum decisions of the Superior Court and unreported memorandum opinions of the Commonwealth Court. at 200. Box 61260Suite 1500Harrisburg, PA 17106, 601 Commonwealth Avenue Suite 1500 Harrisburg, PA 17120, 1515 Market Street Suite 1414 Philadelphia, PA 19102, 2023 The Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania, Historical List of Commonwealth Court Judges, Compensation of Referees Pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 207, as amended, 53 P.S. As noted above, the court is omitted if it is the highest court in the state. Please check official sources. Title and Citation of Rules. WebCourts internal operating procedures.12 Since 1992, the Superior Court has limited citation to only its published opinions.13 This practice stands in contrast to the current practice in federal courts,14 and more relevant, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania.15 This Comment will analyze the utility of the rules limiting cita- 65.37, Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered February 14, 2022 In the Court of Common Pleas of Clearfield County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-17-CR-0000529-2021, BEFORE: BOWES, J., OLSON, J., and COLINS, J. Question: How do you correctly cite according to Bluebook the Pennsylvaniacase - 614 Use it for most if not every source you are cite checking. Mayor of New York v. ClintonNot: Mayor of the City of New York v. ClintonBut: Butts v. City of New York, Surrick v. Bd. at 66. Packing Co. v. Ind. 7106(a). Parties are advised that Purdons does not represent an official version of Pennsylvania statutes. Appellant was ordered to pay fines and costs on all three criminal convictions. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. Note: You can cite to S.E. A citation to a case in a regional reporter has the following six elements: Here is an example of citation to a Supreme Court of Nebraskacase in the North Western Reporter 2d: Beachy v. Becerra, 609 N.W.2d 648 (Neb. xn6=@Ao+*%u Nwvvf.XX{.$ERM8x9~~8?Ee}s~W/E
g:e WebChapter 1 - Short Title, Form of Citation and Effective Date Section 102 - Citation of Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes 102. Id. Filing may be accomplished by filing a paper original and a specified number of copies in the Courtsfiling office, or by electronic filing via thePACFile appellate court electronic filing system. (the abbreviation for Nebraska in Table 10) when it says above that the citation should include both the state and court. Title and Citation of Rules. 1928. Parties citing an unconsolidated statute may refer to the Pamphlet Laws or other official collection of the Legislative Reference Bureau, with a parallel citation to Purdons Pennsylvania Statutes Annotated, if available, using the format, Act of February 14, 2008, P.L. Two Case Names - Use the first case name listed in a consolidated case. After Appellant agreed to perform several field sobriety tests, he exited his vehicle and walked towards Trooper Osbourne's police cruiser. This appeal followed. 6828 (October 29, 2022). 7 0 obj at 70. In response to the 911 call, Trooper Osbourne located Appellant's vehicle in a convenience store parking lot, as reported by the eyewitness who placed the emergency call. at 30-31. 6, 65 P.S. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Contents 11 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/Parent 12 0 R>> Refrigerator Lines, Inc. Wisconsin Packing Co., Inc. d/b/a Packing Co. v. Indiana Refrigerator Lines, Inc. Only cite the first party on each side and omit words indicating multiple parties. (1)A reported single-judge opinion in an election law matter filed after October 1, 2013, may be cited as binding precedent only in an election law matter. N.T., 9/24/21, at 8. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Id. Jan 10, 2023 (Pa. Super. The guidelines do, however, provide assistance to parties looking for generally acceptable citation format in Pennsylvanias appellate courts. A report from Appellant's pharmacy confirms that Appellant filled prescriptions for, inter alia, buprenorphine on October 8, 2019, carisoprodol on October 16, 2019, and October 21, 2019, and clonazepam on October 8, 2019, and October 21, 2019. See Commonwealth's Exhibit 5 at 2-3. To view the Courts current Livestream Hearings and/or Arguments, please follow this link. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Make your practice more effective and efficient with Casetexts legal research suite. In her toxicology report, the expert detailed that, based upon DUI related case studies involving each of these three drugs, all three of the drugs detected in Appellant's blood were found, in general, to have impaired a driver's ability to operate a motor vehicle. 1819; amended November 14, 1978, effective December 2, 1978, 8 Pa.B. To preserve a sufficiency claim, the appellant's Rule 1925(b) statement must specify the element or elements upon which the evidence was insufficient. A parallel citation to a state court case has the following fiveelements: Here is an example of a parallel citation to a Supreme Court of Nebraska casein both the Nebraska Reports and the North Western Reporter 2d: Beachy v. Becerra, 299 Neb. at 27. Harvard Bluebook Citation; Citing Using Harvard Bluebook Federal court abbreviations Supreme Court: Court: Abbreviation: United States Supreme Court Pennsylvania Superior Court: Pa. Super. Learn more. Contact your local county court for more information orvisit their website.You can also learn more about mitigating the spread of the virus atHealth.pa.gov. The new term is intended to harmonize the designations of intermediate appellate court opinions. After observing Appellant's vehicle swerve into the on-coming lane of traffic, the eyewitness contacted 911 emergency services. Civil actions and proceedings in magisterial district courts are governed by the Rules of Civil Procedure Governing Actions and Proceedings Before Magisterial District Judges, Pa.R.Civ.P.M.D.J. Once you have all the different citations you will use, we also support various citation formats such as MLA and APA. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, as verdict winner, there is sufficient evidence to enable the trier-of-fact to find a causal connection between Appellant's use of the aforementioned drugs and his inability to safely operate his motor vehicle, even in the absence of expert testimony as to the issue of causation. At Furnel, Inc. we understand that your projects deserve significant time and dedication to meet our highest standard of quality and commitment. 125, which authorizes electronic filing through PACFile. 1 0 obj WebThe MLA in-text citation guidelines, MLA works cited standards, and MLA annotated bibliography instructions provide scholars with the information they need to properly cite sources in their research papers, articles, and assignments. At the time of the incident, Trooper Osbourne was also certified in advanced roadside impairment driving enforcement. Casetext, Inc. and Casetext are not a law firm and do not provide legal advice. Since the Supreme Court of Nebraska is the highest court in Nebraska, its abbreviation is excluded. WebThe Commonwealth Court also functions as a trial court in some civil actions by or against the Commonwealth government and cases regarding statewide elections (42 Pa.C.S. Act 271 changed the short form of citation from "Pa.S.". Title and Citation of Rules. Citation to Internet Information These tables give the various abbreviations for the U.S. Federal Courts including the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Court of Appeals and U.S. District Courts. A party citing authority that is not readily available shall attach the authority as an appendix to its filing. Litigants are directed to provide, as far as practicable, citations to non-precedential decisions from electronic databases, such as LEXIS or Westlaw or any other readily available website. We aim to provide a wide range of injection molding services and products ranging from complete molding project management customized to your needs. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. "*Jk>+[e;?)_>?'_:MVi"W"FI(uL?|J2OQi?RTVPDJZO8Iu"ky\_*9C(P| encyclopedia, Constitutional
Web231 Pa. Code Rule 51. at 2. We make no warranties or guarantees about the Court name abbreviations Studies v. U.S. Dep't of JusticeBut:Alvarez-Machain v. United States. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code
at 13. of WardensNot: Surrick v. Board of Wardens of the Port of PhiladelphiaBut: Planned Parenthood of Se. WebBluebook: Court names (Table 7) Court name abbreviations (Table 7 in a nutshell) Normally, the abbreviation for state intermediate appellate courts is "X Ct. 2119(b), a rule applicable to briefs. This guide is designed to give a brief overview to some often-overlooked Bluebook rules and some general tips on using the Bluebook. This guide is not a substitute for the Bluebook, but rather a source to be used to locate rules in the Bluebook.. Bluepages (p. 3-51) provide an abbreviated introduction to the Bluebook.Start your Refrigerator Lines, Inc.Not:Wisconsin Packing Co., Inc. d/b/a Packing Co. v. Indiana Refrigerator Lines, Inc. Web. are always italicized, regardless of cite location General Rules endobj Year of the code*. The expert did opine, however, that, in general, a controlled substance, such as the controlled substances found in Appellant's blood, could have an impairing effect on a person when the person first starts using the controlled substance, and this impairment continues until the person develops a tolerance for the adverse effects of the controlled substance. Citations of Authorities. (2)Non-precedential decisions as defined in (b)(1) may be cited for their persuasive value. 01-10-2023 . Table 1 tells you which regional reporter includes cases for each state's courts as well as whether a state court's cases are also published in anofficial reporter. A citation to a case in an official state reporter has the following six elements: Here is an example of how to cite aSupreme Court of Nebraska casein the Nebraska Reports: *Theabbreviations for the court and statearenot included in the parenthetical due to Rule 10.2(b). Some helpful abbreviations for those subdivisions are as follows: Set the title of the constitution in small caps if possible. In the below example, footnote #2 is citing page 200 of the Messi case. <>stream Paragraph (b) defines non-precedential decisions and their value for citation purposes. 2: Federal Administrative and Executive Materials. endstream The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B. Id. <> WebOur Citation Machine APA guide is a one-stop shop for learning how to cite in APA format. WebCITE's Corporate Affiliate Program (CAP) is the best way to partner with the leading professional membership organization for IT professionals working in schools. Pa. v. Casey. Weve even added explanatory text on endobj The following alphabetical list provides abbreviations for court 124 requires that the paper original must be unbound (but should be securely binder clipped); copies must be firmly bound. Pa.R.A.P. For which federal code to cite to, see Rule 12.3 and "Cite the United States Code (U.S.C. The Commonwealth filed a letter with this Court on October 24, 2022, stating that it concurred with the trial court's April 11, 2022 opinion and adopted the same in lieu of filing an appellee's brief. Appellant argues that an expert's testimony was necessary to sufficiently demonstrate that the erratic driving observed by the eyewitness who called 911 emergency services and the balance issues observed by Trooper Osbourne during field sobriety tests were caused by the prescription medication Appellant ingested earlier in the day. Rule 126. law, Employment
at 55, 59. These guides may not be sold. Ct. Multiple Parties -Only cite the first party on each side and omit words indicating multiple parties. Schedule,protocol and guidelines for livestreaming sessions:http://www.pacourts.us/courts/commonwealth-court/commonwealth-court-remote-argument-sessions, Amended COVID Protocols for In-Person Proceedings, Find information on cases of public interest, Search, view and print court docket sheets, View calendars of court sessions and holidays, 601 Commonwealth AvenueP.O. A person develops a tolerance against the adverse effects of the controlled substance, the expert explained, generally after two weeks but that tolerance period can be prolonged if the person starts using additional controlled substances or if there is a change in the dosage of the controlled substance. Website name. Article V, section 4 of the 1968 Pennsylvania Constitution created the Commonwealth Court. Our standard and scope of review of a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence are well-settled. 3781 (Pertaining to Claim Procedure in Liquidation Proceedings), Follow the Unified Judicial System on Twitter, INFORMATION ABOUT STATEWIDE COURT RESPONSE TO COVID-19. Geographical Names - Omit "State/Commonwealth/People of" except when citing decisions from courts of that state. The Bluebook, a Uniform System of Citation, published by the Harvard Law Review, is the definitive style guide for the legal field. PACFile is a service that provides attorneys and pro se litigants the option to file documents electronically on new and existing Commonwealth Court cases. Rule 51. Id. We offer full engineering support and work with the best and most updated software programs for design SolidWorks and Mastercam. Follow the Copy and Fee Requirements link below for specific information on fees and the required paper version and copies of electronically filed documents. regarding the citation of Pennsylvania cases and statutes are offered for parties benefit: Regarding cases, the rule does not require parallel citation to the Other general legal citation manuals include ALWD, and The Redbook. Additionally, each jurisdiction and court may have its own citation rules. Ohio, for example, has its own writing manual. Specific Source Rules (R. 10-21) Blystone v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 (1990). When asked about the specific drugs detected in Appellant's blood, the expert stated that they were the "types of drugs that have central nervous system depressant effects." at 21. by jurisdiction, Legal
imd. Please provide an additional copy and a self-addressed postage paid envelope if you wish to have a file-stamped copy returned. A review of the record demonstrates that the eyewitness observed Appellant's vehicle swerving "quite a bit." Appellant, Thomas John Schram, appeals from the February 14, 2022 judgment of sentence entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Clearfield County after the trial court, in a non-jury trial, convicted Appellant of, inter alia, driving under the influence ("DUI") of a drug or combination of drugs.We affirm. 2005), appeal denied, 897 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 2006). WebD. at 60-61. Id. At Furnel, Inc. our goal is to find new ways to support our customers with innovative design concepts thus reducing costs and increasing product quality and reliability. These rules shall be known as the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure and may be cited as Pa.R.Civ.P. A parallel citation is simply a citation that provides information on where to find a case (or other document) in multiple sources. As such, the incident occurred within two weeks of Appellant starting to use these three drugs. 2 0 obj Citation of Pennsylvania Consolidated On February 14, 2022, the trial court sentenced Appellant to 72 hours to 6 months' incarceration for his DUI conviction. court opinions. Commonwealth's Exhibit 5 at 3. It is uncontradicted that on the day of the incident, Appellant ingested, and had present in his blood, the three aforementioned drugs. Shelley v. KraemerNot: Shelley v. Kraemer, McGhee v. Sipes. 125, which authorizes electronic filing through PACFile. (Table 7 in a nutshell). For detailed information on the requirements for filing a brief and what to include, review the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Id. Follow the Copy and Fee Requirements link below for specific information on fees, the number of required copies of paper filings, and the system requirements for electronic copies of paper filings. 75 Pa.C.S.A. Expert testimony was, therefore, not required in the case sub judice to show a causal connection between Appellant's drug use and his impaired ability to safely operate his motor vehicle. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. Paragraph (a) encourages parties to provide citations to the specific pages of cases and sections or subsections of statutes or rules that are relevant to the reason for the citation. WebCite This For Me citation guides cover a lot of this additional information, so your paper is more properly prepped and less likely to get points taken off for these details. (a)When citing authority, a party should direct the courts attention to the specific part of the authority on which the party relies. Id. Trooper Osbourne described Appellant as appearing dirty, disheveled, tired, drowsy, and "a little bit confused." Id. number U.S. 75 Pa.C.S.A.
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