how many types of soil are found in maharashtra

The state of Gujarat lies to the northwest, with the . Three factors contribute to the formation of soil: The nature of soil depends on the rock from which it is made and the type of plants that grow in it. It belongs broadly to three classes, namely, black, red and brown. They are silty loam to loam in texture and dark brown in colour. Laterite soil is deficient in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphate and calcium, however iron oxide and potash are in abundance. PDF | On Jan 1, 2023, M P Adawadkar and others published Acreage estimation of wheat and onion for districts of north Maharashtra using remote sensing and GIS | Find, read and cite all the . This process is called weathering. The black colour of soil is due to the presence of Titaniferous magnetite. Que 15. Soil is mainly classified by its texture, proportions and different forms of organic and mineral compositions. 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What type of soil is found along the Godavari and Krishna Valley? These soils contain essential clay minerals as montmorillonite. These soils are rich in iron so they get a 'red' or 'yellow' colour. Coastal saline Food processing industries in Maharashtra Horizon B (Subsoil) This zone has a greater content of minerals and humus is present in smaller quantities. The red-yellow colour of the soil is due to the presence of ferric hydroxide in the soil. Contour bunding, contour terracing, controlled grazing, regulated forestry, cover cropping, mixed farming and crop rotation are some of the remedial measures adopted to reduce soil erosion. (UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination- 2011), There are eight soil deposits in India. There are different types of soil in Maharashtra. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Other types of soil are based on the percentage of particles, resulting in more compound types of soil: loamy sand, sandy clay, silty clay, etc. godown countable noun. The percentage of sand in a soil texture contains mineral soil particles with diameters ranging from 2 to 0.02 mm. Image Courtesy : images.wisegeek.com/rocky-soil.jpg 1. There are seven soil deposits in India. They are well-developed in Rajasthan and UP. Sandy loam soils are also found along the Konkan coast. These are formed by the deposition of eroded material from Shiwaliks and the lesser Himalayas. The high salt content is mainly because of the dry climate and poor drainage. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". They are rich in soil nutrients, such as calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash and lime. endobj Clay or clay soil is mainly composed of the smallest particles of soil, which are densely packed with very little or no airspace and they effectively retain water. a mixture of red and black may be found in this group of soils. It is the most important type of soil found in India covering about 40 per cent of the total land area. 6 Soils of Poona. Its capacity for moisture retention is less. The black soils are made up of extremely fine i.e. 2. It dissolves solids, other liquids and even gases in it. In India, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has classified soils into 8 categories. The fine silt, clay, and boulder gravels are the composition of Karewa soil. To differentiate soils is of great help from their physical properties. Thank you for posting it on google. Both Khadar and Bhangar soils contain concretion (kankars) of impure calcium carbonate. Mountain soil: In the mountain regions of the country. The soil is usually formed when rocks break up into their constituent parts. clayey material. Types of soils Soil is classified into four types: Sandy soil. Hence, the correct answer is Black soil. It covers about 15% of the total land area of the country. Different types of natural vegetation in India The different types of natural vegetation in India include the following, Tropical Evergreen Rain Forests: This type of vegetation can be found in areas where the rainfall exceeds more than 200 centimetres. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Khadar is enriched with fresh silt deposits every year. A:- The soil of Maharashtra can be divided into 5 parts on the basis of soil color soil texture soil formation method etc. The loose material or the upper layer of the mantle rock (regolith a layer of loose, heterogeneous material covering solid rock) consisting mainly of very small particles and humus which can support the growth of plants is known as soil. They are made up of clayey materials. This soil performs well if irrigated. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The red soils in and around Konkan Maharashtra contains more base saturation, cation exchange capacity and moisture holding capacity than other red soils. This soil is found in the areas where 100cm average rainfall occurs (often between 50 to 80cm). Maharashtra's soil is divided into nine types. With rain, lime and silica are leached away, and soil rich in iron oxide and aluminium are left leading to the formation of laterite soil. This soil is formed from different rocks in different areas: Archean - East Vidarbha, North and South Konkan. Due to the excessive use of chemicals, their residues remain in the soils for many years. There are about fifteen questions on the subject of Geography in theMPSC Combined prelims exam. The soil is of volcanic origin. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? how many types of soil are found in maharashtra. Sandy to loamy in texture. Particles are so densely packed that there is very little or no airspace. endobj Arid and Desert Soils 7. Therefore, it is also used in agricultural practices to improve soil fertility. Due to the high content of iron (iron peroxide) this soil has got red colour. The base exchange capacity of deep black soil is quite high (50 to 75 meq per cent). Black soil We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Gullies deepen with rainfall, cut the agricultural lands into small fragments and make them unfit for cultivation. The black soils are made up of the lava flows and are found in Deccan plateau. The ground on which we walk is never quite the same; it keeps on changing. It represents a transition between Horizon A and Horizon C and contains matter derived from below as well as above. A layer of soil (top layer of soil) gets removed due to wind or water. Forest soil: Regions of high rainfall. They are each discussed below. Healthy soil is essential for a healthy ecosystem. These soils are formed by the sediments brought down by the rivers. This soil is also called 'lava soil' or 'regur soil'. The major factors that influence the formation of soil are parent material, relief, climate, vegetation, life forms and time. Step 2: It transports through water, wind etc. The black soils are found in parts of Maharashtra, Gujarat, M.P., Rajasthan, U.P., A.P., Madras and . The particles in this soil are tightly packed together with each other with very little or no airspace. They are well-known for their capacity to hold moisture. Sundarbans mangrove swamps are rich in Marsh soil. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These are found mostly across Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh on the Deccan lava plateau and the Malwa Plateau, where there is both moderate rainfall and underlying basaltic rock. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Piedmont Swamp Soil - found in northwestern part of West Champaran district. It covers an area of 307,713 km 2 and is bordered by the states of Madhya Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Telangana to the southeast, Karnataka to the south and Goa to the southwest. Alfisols - 13 % area in the country. What are the major soil types in Maharashtra? This soil is formed from the fissures of igneous rock called basalt. It does not store any personal data. This soil is formed from arid condition with practically negligible rainfall. Therefore, the soil is less fertile for agriculture. preserve. They are rich in potash and lime. These soils are found in Rajasthan and Gujarat. Deforestation is one of the major causes of soil erosion and its effect is more pronounced in the hilly parts of the country. Water is used as a solvent in factories, laboratories, foodstuffs and in various types of biological processes occurring in the body such as digestion, excretion, etc. . The soils found in the lower valleys are fertile. Sandy soil is the preferable soil to grow coconut and melon. They are. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This type of soil is found in the forest regions where rainfall is sufficient. Atpadi, a taluka (administrative division) in the Sangli district of southern Maharashtra, covers approximately 60 villages with a population of over 1.5 lakh (1,50,000). Alluvial Soil: Alluvial soils are formed by the deposits of the sediments brought by rivers. Yes! Three Different Types of Soils Found are as follows: Black soil :- These soils are made up of volcanic rocks and lava-flow. It is believed that the climatic conditions along with the parent rock material are the important factors for the formation of black soil. Loam or Loamy soil is called the gardeners best friend. Observe the statements regarding soils in Maharashtra. Punjab can be divided into three distinct regions on the basis of soil types. Sandy soils are one of the poorest types of soil for growing plants because it has very low nutrients and poor water holding capacity, which makes it hard for the plants roots to absorb water. Soil is a thin layer of the earth's crust that acts as a natural medium for plant growth. /bhara/ mn. Water dissolves more substances than any other liquid. Such farmers should be motivated to adopt terraced farming. The various types of soil found in India includes Alluvial soil, Laterite soil, Red soil, Black soil, Desert soil, and Mountain soil. Soil conservation is a methodology to maintain soil fertility, prevent soil erosion and improve the degraded condition of the soil. Answer (1 of 2): We can divide Mumbai into parts according to soil types:- 1. This soil is formed by the long term processing of. Many small plateaux and river. Desert soils are sandy to gravelly in texture, have low moisture content and low water-retaining capacity. Laterite and Lateritic Soils 5. However, the percentage of these can vary, resulting in more compound types of soil such as loamy sand, sandy clay, silty clay, etc. Soil is mainly classified by its texture, proportions and different forms of organic and mineral compositions. Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. It requires densification to increase its bearing capacity and shearing strength. This article will brief you about soil, the different types of soils in India and their characteristics, soil erosion and importance and ways of soil conservation. Your IP: Due to the dry climate, high temperature, evaporation is faster and the soil lacks organic matter and moisture which is the raw material needed for, Forests soils are found in the hilly and mountainous areas where sufficient, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 10:31. The following types of soils are . Each soil type has specific strengths and weaknesses for agricultural production. They are rich in potash but poor in phosphorus. It is very useful for small children to byheart. Terai Soil - found in northern part of the state along the border of Nepal. Southern Uttarakhand, the northern part of Bihar, and the coastal areas of West Bengal, Odisha and Tamil Nadu have good deposits of peaty and marshy soils. The soil quality may get lowered due to certain reasons. Cotton, pulses, millets, castor, tobacco, sugarcane, citrus fruits, linseed, etc. In north-east India and Western and Eastern Ghats, shifting cultivation (slash and burn) is one of the main causes of soil erosion. The red colour is due to the presence of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks. Efforts, therefore, need to be made for the storage of floodwater or the diversion of additional rainwater. The fine-grained red and yellow soil is usually fertile while the coarse-grained soil is less fertile. The presence of ferric oxides makes the colour of soil red, ferric oxides occurring as thin coatings on the soil particles. It consists of small particles of weathered rock. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The soil is the part of the earths surface, which includes disintegrated rock, humus, inorganic and organic materials. 7th approximation defines soils of India based on its morphology and composition. Reclamation of gullies and ravines is also necessary to overcome the problem of soil erosion. These loose, friable soils contain iron oxide (haematite and limonite). Histosols are mainly composed of organic material in their upper portion. Soil classificationhelps farmers, gardeners, engineers, stormwater management experts, community planners, and many other professionals and hobbyists plan what to grow, what to build, and where to build. These soils are rich in iron, aluminium and titanium. Various Soils of india orders and its distribution based on USDA standards Ancient Classification of soils of India The alluvial soil varies in nature from sandy loam to clay. These are found in southern Uttarakhand, the northern part of Bihar, and the coastal areas of West Bengal, Odisha and Tamil Nadu. Due to the above-mentioned features, it is also beneficial for agriculture. The colour of the alluvial soil varies from light grey to ash grey. Clayey soil, Clay soilsSandy soilsLoamCalcareous or chalky soilsPeat, Alluvial soilRed soilLateriteBlack soilSandy soilClayey soilLoamPeat. 1.Alluvial soils 2.Black soils 3.Red soils 4.Laterite soils 5.Moutainous soils 6.Desert soils 7.Saline soils 8.Peat soils How many types of soils are. Dry-land farming in India is to cover rain-fed agricultural operations dominated by low water requiring crops in those arid and semi-arid tropical regions. This type of soil is generally deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus and humus. One can find these types of soil in China, the Southern United States, southeastern Australia, and New Zealand. are used. Get more NCERT Geography Notes for UPSC in the linked article. The soil and vegetation of Maharashtra are related to the climate and the geology; although the dominant physical trait of the state is its plateau character. Please keep it that also. They are well known for their capacity to hold moisture. You can find them primarily along the Godavari and Krishna delta regions, though they also occur in the . The classification was: Inceptisols, Vertisols, Alfisols, Oxisols, Histosols, Ultisols, Podsols, mollisols, Entisols, Aridosols And Spodosols. Each layer of soil has a different texture and is known as the horizon. Mountain soils are found in the valleys and hill slopes of the Himalayas at altitudes of 2500 m to 3000 m. These soils are least studied and often the vegetation cover helps in their classification. Factors Affecting Formation of Soil Parent materials Topography Climate Organisms The MPSC State Service Examination and the MPSC Combined Exam have questions on these subjects in both the prelims and Main examinations. Rule 3: Choose the right plants. Soil is formed by the gradual breaking down of rocks. However, these soils are deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter. Other places have the ground covered with moss and grass. It is also made up of rock and other mineral particles. and deposited in the form of sediments and produces soil. In many places, these soils are alkaline. The following types of soils are generally found in Maharashtra. It covers most of the Deccan Plateau parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and some parts of Tamil Nadu. This soil is made up of a mixture of sand, silt, and clay particles and is known for its high fertility and ability to retain moisture. Therefore, it is called as Universal solvent. In the Rann of Kutch, the south-western monsoon brings salt particles and deposits there as a crust. Red Soils 4. There are seven soil deposits in India. Alluvial soils are rich in humus as they are deposited by three important monkey river of Himalayas, Indus river, Ganges and Brahmaputra River. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 6 0 R 13 0 R 15 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Vertisols - 8% area in India. In the north-westen found Deccan Plateau. They are - Coarse soil : Course soil is usually caused by weathering and low rainfall. Extent - 18.5 % of the area; Texture: Sandy to clay and loamy. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Khadar is the new alluvium and occupies the flood plains of the rivers. 4 Which soil is found in the Peninsular plateau? Gangetic Alluvium - the plain of Bihar is covered by gangetic alluvium (both new as well as old). This is a beneficiary oriented programme that aims at the rehabilitation of the families involved in shifting cultivation (Jhumming). It does not store any personal data. Silt is easily transported by moving currents and it is mainly found near the river, lakes and other water bodies. These soils are found in narrow belt near the south-west coast of India. Soil mainly consists of mineral/rock particles, portions of decayed organic matter, soil water, soil air and living organisms. Laterite4. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Chemical Composition of Black Soils. Red laterite soil in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh are well suited for tree crop cultivation like cashew nuts. Mumbai Suburban area As we all know Mumbai is the city of 7 Islands. Red soil is a type of soil that develops in a warm, temperate, moist climate under deciduous or mixed forest, having thin organic and organic-mineral layers overlying a yellowish-brown leached layer resting on an illuvium red layer. These soils have high percentages of sodium, magnesium and potassium, and hence are infertile. The tidal waters of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal cause considerable damage to the soils along the coastal areas. 2 How many villages are there in Bhandara district? Soils have different chemical and physical properties. This soil is found in high rainfall areas. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 3. The main reason why black soil retains water is that it has high lime content. Corpus-Christi-Polymer - PTA-PET. The soil profile is a vertical cross-section of the soil, made of layers parallel to the surface. The marine clays are soft and highly plastic. The formation of soil and the erosional processes occur simultaneously and generally, there is a balance between the two processes. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Severe erosion of beaches along the Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, West Bengal and Gujarat coasts are examples of sea-wave erosion. In India, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has classified soils into 8 categories. Immature soil with low humus and acidic. 1 How many types of soil are there in Maharashtra? Stay tuned with BYJUS to know more about soil, its types and other interesting topicsatBYJUS Biology. Black soils are derivatives of trapped lava. Black soil covers most of the Deccan Plateau. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 1 What are the major soil types in Maharashtra? By and large, the soils of Maharashtra are shallow and of somewhat poor quality. It is very sticky to the touch when wet but smooth when dried. Entisols - covers 28% area in India. These soils are generally poor in phosphoric contents. It is concentrated over Deccan Lava Tract which includes parts of Maharashtra, chhattisgarh, madhya pardesh and Tamil nadu. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. These soils are low in Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium and Organic matters. Why are the soils of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh black while those of Karnataka red? Several such schemes involving plugging of gully mouths, construction of bunds across the. What are the different soil types? This soil is immature and unsuitable for crops. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The soil in Eastern Punjab is loamy to clayey.The state of Punjab produced 22.61% of the India's total production of wheat (15.5 metric tones), 10.78 % of rice (9.1 metric tones) and 12.4% of cotton (1.19 thousand bales) in the year 2000-01. Mountain Soil is best for crops like Coffee, Tea, Wheat, Maize, Blueberries, Saffron etc. More than 80% of Maharashtra is composed of basalt rock. State the characteristics of sandy soil. How many different types of soils are found in India as per the Indian Council of Agricultural Research? are mainly cultivated in black soil. A typical example of gully erosion is provided in the Chambal valley (Madhya Pradesh). Coastal alluvium 6. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What is meant by the competitive environment? Sodium chloride and sodium sulphate are present in this soil. [5] The soil is suitable for growing cottons, due to which it is also known as black cotton soil. Soil Types of India - Alluvial Soils - Black Soils - Characteristics, Chemical properties, Distribution, Divisions: Bhabar, Terai, Bhangar, Khadar. The soil supports a luxuriant growth of forest and is more prone to soil erosion. Formed by accumulation of organic matter. Spread over 46 lakh sq km (16. . This is called the degradation of soil. Red soil :- These are derived from weathering of ancient metamorphic rocks of Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra Board Class 7 Geography Solutions Chapter 7 . Oregon State University Press. Bihar have saline and alkaline effervescences mainly of sodium, calcium and magnesium. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It is well suited for cultivation as the plant roots get a sufficient amount of water and nutrients for their growth and development. The following figures of analysis of various soils of the district show the composition of the soil : TABLE NO. The black soil is also known as regur. xTI&;mw)t@GZo&`dMUd08c`_?81_O[ZZ=?eQ~fvn'w3'Mg?>XOn3;S9?Ucgb5uU}Dj|p?SmwmPJrgj~z64ZD}r=?pfq]!!~^[mUm-R;2M\. Some soil pollution, such as the creation of landfills, is deliberate, while. Intensive agricultural practices that rely heavily on water and chemical fertilisers have caused waterlogging and salinity in many parts of the country, reducing the fertility of the soil in the long run. oiQrw4^aQ6j,Ke`wr*d]}eK%`/mk3|[~NT^mD}kx%$yXE7Nm!4MKm4g"Y ;.q4!anl{MTCyH. This problem is common in almost all the areas of the river valley projects, which were the first beneficiaries of the. Silt has smaller particles compared to sand. soils mainly contain iron oxide which gives them characteristic pink or red color. Running water, climate, and diversity in physiography are reasons for soil erosion. What is the moral lesson of at wars end by rony diaz? Dryland farming is a practice of growing profitable crops without irrigation in areas that receive an annual rainfall of 500 mm or even less. It is mainly composed of minerals, nutrients, water, other inorganic particles and some residues of plants and animals. The ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) has classified the Indian soil on the basis of its nature and characteristics as per the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Soil Taxonomy. There are seven soil deposits in India. Major types of Soils in India: The central Gujarat possesses sandy loam soil, locally called Goradu which is highly fertile. This soil is found in more than 3/4 of the total area of Maharashtra. [citation needed]. (UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination- 2013). [1], The black soils are made up of clayey soil, well known for their capacity to hold moisture. 2. The layers of the soil can be divided into different horizons such as O Horizon, A Horizon, E Horizon, B Horizon, C Horizon and R Horizon. The interlinking of rivers like the Ganga-Kaveri link Canal Project is of immense importance. Its uses are as follows:-Soil enables plants to grow. Discuss the relative fertility of these soils. This soil is found in the southern part of the Sahyadri Mountains as well as in the eastern part of the hilly region as well as in the eastern part of Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Clay Soil. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Soil is a mixture of rock particles and humus. The Goradu region of Gujarat is called the 'Garden of Gujarat . Lets read about them one by one: These are developed over the granite, gneiss, and quartzite of the Precambrian and Archean eras. Plants grown successfully in a budget-friendly hydroponic garden at home are lettuce, basil, mint, cilantro, tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and . They are characterized by fossils. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Required fields are marked *, Frequently Asked Questions on Types of Soil. Bhangar is the old alluvium, deposited away from the flood plains. Some of the major soil groups available in India are: 1. This is the result of intense leaching due to heavy rain. Which soil is found in the Peninsular plateau? These soil are called reh or kallar or usar and are infertile. Red soil in India can be found in large tracts ofWestern Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Southern Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and Chota Nagpur, and plateau of Jharkhand. These soils are mainly derived from the debris brought down from the Himalayas. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? 4 0 obj They are usually poor growing soils, low in nutrients and humus and difficult to cultivate because of its low water holding capacity. Data are given in a table format there. Soils in India differ in composition and structure. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. When the Soil survey of India was established in 1956, they studied soils of India and their characteristics. Loamy Soil. Geography is the subject in General Studies Paper 1 of MPSC State Service Main Examination. In the ancient period, soils were mainly classified into two Urvara (fertile) and Usara (sterile). FAQs on Soil Types. This agricultural practice should be replaced by sedentary farming. Although soil is considered a non-living thing, it works for various living things, from small worms and insects to reptiles. How many times should a shock absorber bounce? 3 0 obj Underneath these three horizons is the rock which is known as the parent rock or the bedrock. (. Thank you. %PDF-1.7 Introduction Soil is a mixture of minute rock particles and organic materials formed gradually on the earth's surface and supports the growth of plants and vegetation. Silt, which is known to have much smaller particles compared to sandy soil and is made up of rock and other mineral particles, which are smaller than sand and larger than clay. Also known as arid soil, it accounts for over 4.42 % of the total land area of the country. It improves drainage and responds quickly to chemical fertilizers. 2. II continued). The black colour of soil is due to the presence of Titaniferous magnetite. When the run-off makes gullies it is known as gully erosion and is common on steep slopes. It leads to a lowering of the humus content in the soil and the plants do not get micronutrients. Crops: Cashew and mango are important crops in this soil. The topic Soil is important for IAS Exam Geography subject that comes under Mains GS-I. They are more suitable for crops like cashew nut. PS: Also refer the article 'Different soil types in India: Understand the differences' for a comparative study. Most of the Deccan is occupied by Black soil. They contain large amount of organic matter and are not suitable for construction of megastructures like buildings, cranes etc.[7][8]. Peaty soils are rich in humus and organic matter. Major areas of mountain soils in India are - Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Assam. So let's start. The nature of soil in a place is largely influenced by such factors as climate, natural vegetation and rocks. In some places one class of soil blends with another in varying proportions and is in turn modified by sand, gravel, lime salts and other ingredients. The silt soil is more fertile compared to the other three types of soil. In the upper reaches of the Godavari and Krishna, and the north-western part of Deccan Plateau, the black soil is very deep. In the same pit when extended from 127.5 to 150.0 cm. This type of soil is widespread in the Northern Plains of India. This includes parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and some parts of Tamil Nadu. 1. Soil in Maharashtra for MPSC Study Notes: The topic of soil in Maharashtra falls under the subject of Maharashtra Geography. They are generally sandy in texture and saline in nature. Black soil is also known as Regur Soil or the Black Cotton Soil. It is found in regions of low rainfall (eastern and southern parts of the Deccan Plateau). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These forces also include the impact of wind, water, and salts reaction. For soil to form from rocks, it takes an average of 500 years or more. The northern parts and the coastal areas of Gujarat also have some deposits of alluvial soil. Jagran Josh Updated: Feb 6, 2014 14:55 IST

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