julia bretzman shields

Father of Dennis and grandfather of Julia and Alexander; brother of Betty Helms Hawn, Pearsael Helms and Gates Helm; stepfather of Didi Anderson, Jill . With the election of Nixon as president in 1968, White House involvement with the CIA intensified. Sources: Materials in collection. . Ancestry Contents 1 Tennis career 1.1 Davis Cup 2 Grand Slam finals 2.1 Singles (2 runners-up) 2.2 Doubles (1 runner-up) 2.3 Mixed doubles (1 runner-up) 3 Marriages Wife: Julia Bretzman Shields (sculptor, m. 1939, div. Helms began intelligence work with the Office of Strategic Services during World War II. had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of Mr. Allende, a Marxist. His dad never explained in full. More About Frank Brown Shields and Julia L. Bretzman : Private-Begin: Private It included the rending of the American social fabric and the antiwar protests of the Vietnam War era, and it ended during the Watergate crisis. With the goal of eventually owning a small newspaper, he set off after graduation for a career in journalism. He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. Mr. Allende was killed in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. Indeed, Helms and Angleton's goal was much more than just defensive techniques and truth serums; they were intent on finding out if a human could be programmed to carry out "executive action" operations, which in CIA terminology meant assassination. He was previously married to Julia Bretzman Shields and Cynthia McKelvie. She and his son survive him. I just wish there had been more such occasions.. He had multiple myeloma. Senate investigators later discovered that the C.I.A. Oktober 2002 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Geheimdienstfunktionr, dessen Karriere ihren Hhepunkt in einer siebenjhrigen Amtsperiode als Director of Central Intelligence hatte. After he left the C.I.A. He was married to Cynthia McKelvie and Julia Bretzman Shields. Helms's interview with Hitler gave the young reporter's resume added credentials that would eventually aid his entry into the intelligence service following the US declaration of war in 1941. He tended to work regular hours, 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., and his desk was always cleared when he left the office at night. The Hitler letter arrived in a brown envelope, postmarked May29, 1945, and bearing two 3-cent purple stamps with the words: WIN THE WAR. The recipient: Master Dennis J. Helms c/o Mrs. Richard Helms, of Orange, N.J. After his introductory lines, Helms wrote of Hitler: He had a thirst for power, a low opinion of man as an individual, and a fear of intellectual honesty. The "ULTRA" is no doubt a nod to the great contribution of the operation that broke the Nazi code in World War II. In the early 1970s, the agency was further compromised when several of its employees were arrested in the break-in at the Democratic National Headquarters at the Watergate Hotel in Washington. Dennis mentioned the Hitler letter. Mr. Helms believed he had performed well in a job that, although many Americans considered it sinister and undemocratic, was nevertheless a cold-blooded necessity in an era of cold war. In the late 1950s, he interned at the CIA vacuuming dust off Soviet newspapers in the agency library and later went to Williams College, just like his dad. But Mr. Helms soon found himself called to account for his own actions when the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence delved into the agency's efforts to assassinate world leaders or destablize socialist governments. . Those included Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam, Rafael Trujillo of the Dominican Republic and Patrice Lumumba of the Congo. investigation into the Watergate break-in. Sure, theyd take that. The Agency's behavior control program was built upon research experiments carried out during the Korean War (19501953). In the judgment of Richard Helms, the CIA worked only for the president. "The Man Who Kept the Secrets" was the title chosen by author Thomas Powers for his biography of Mr. Helms. As he stepped into the hallway, he came face-to-face with CBS newsman Daniel Schorr. Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the cold war, died of multiple myeloma today. was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with its agents in the puppet governments of East Germany and Poland. But asked Wednesday about the speculation, Woodward -- now an assistant managing editor at the Post -- said Deep Throat wasnt Helms. An urbane and dashing spymaster, Mr. Helms began his career with a reputation as a truth-teller and became a favorite of lawmakers in the late 1960's and early 70's. Helms was asked if the CIA had tried to interfere in the election of Chilean president Salvador Allende in 1970. In that capacity, in 1955, Mr. Helms impressed his superiors by supervising the secret digging of a 500-yard tunnel from West Berlin to East Berlin to tap the main Soviet telephone lines between Moscow and East Berlin. Schorr had been broadcasting news stories about the CIA Mafia assassination conspiracies and was seeking a response from the director himself. The highly polished surface of the sculpture accentuates the solid yet graceful posture of the alert feline. Instead, as the controversial CIA dad and his lawyer son grew older, they relied on letters to forge the best connection they could. Helms and his wife Julia had one child, a son named Dennis. He later married Cynthia McKelvie, who survives him. It did not report the cause of death, but Helms had been in failing health for some time. ,&$vP1)Pcb`. He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and was schooled in Europe, where he became versed in languages and fluent in French and German. The trouble is, as a lawyer, I can tell you that to find out the actual truth to any of those allegations, you have to go back and dig. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. In 1973, Nixon forced him to resign as head of the CIA. Actually, he knew that his father worked for the Central Intelligence Agency, but he did not know what he did there. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of the Marxist leader. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. People at the agency suppress their egos. His father signed off with a term that he rarely used for himself. That resulted in a 693-page compendium of agency misdeeds, including assassination attempts, burglaries, electronic eavesdropping and LSD testing of people without their knowledge. During his CIA years and after, Mr. Helms followed a code that stressed maximum trust and loyalty to his agency and colleagues, maximum silence where outsiders were concerned. But in the national malaise that accompanied the war in Vietnam and the Watergate scandal, much of the popular mystique that attended CIA service had dissolved. . Dear Dennis, the seven-sentence letter begins. Earlier this year, the CIA contacted Dennis Helms to let him know the agency was redesigning its in-house museum and wanted to increase its memorabilia from Richard Helms and the three other CIA directors who also served in the OSS: Allen Dulles, William Casey and William Colby. Francis Xavier Alexander Shields Sr. (November 18, 1909 - August 19, 1975) was an American amateur tennis player of the 1920s and 1930s, and an actor known for Hoosier Schoolboy (1937). At the time of this writing, several US congressmen and veterans' groups are sponsoring a bill that will provide medical care for American military personnel who unknowingly took part in military research between 1954 and 1973. Connections Married Julia Bretzman Shields, September 8, 1939 (divorced 1968). He grew up in South Orange, N. J., and studied for two years during high school in Switzerland, where he became conversant in French and German. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Through most of the 1950s, he was a leading recruiter and trainer of intelligence agents working in the Eastern Bloc. His father, Lt. Col. James H. Angleton, had worked for a US firm in Italy and, with the outbreak of war, the elder Angleton also wound up working in intelligence under General Donovan. He was a force for evil in the world. Six years later at a White House ceremony, Mr. Helms received the National Security Medal from President Reagan for "exceptionally meritorious service." One part still confuses. These individuals were picked because, due to their social and economic circumstances, they typically would have little recourse if they discovered the true nature of their predicament. Some Richard Helms images. CIA officials knew that these activities were in violation of the agencys charter and, in a February 1969 letter to Henry Kissinger, then national security advisor, Helms urged that Chaos reports be kept top secret. Dennis figured the original was safer in Langley. 1 son, Dennis J.; married Cynthia McKelvie, 1968. ''I had found myself in a position of conflict,'' he told a federal judge at the formal proceeding after entering a plea agreement with the Justice Department. I didn't want to lie. He is also survived by a son, Dennis, from his first marriage. The simple, abstract rendering is characteristic of . Under Helms's guidance, behavioral medicine scientists from across the US were recruited to investigate a curious mix of concepts: creating amnesia, understanding bioelectrics, and attempting to harness parapsychology. Richard Helms, the CIA director during the Vietnam War and Watergate eras, who died in 2002. agency employees and their guests can see, The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Spymaster Father, William Colby.. He went to London and became a European correspondent for United Press. (Published 10/25/02). Helms completed his schooling in Europe at age eighteen in 1931 and returned to the United States after his acceptance at Williams College in western Massachusetts. Helms was born in St. Davids, Pa., the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker. Helms trained at an OSS farm in Maryland and was sent to Washington, DC. Share on Facebook Share. His conviction, which resulted in a suspended sentence and a $2,000 fine, became a rallying point for critics of the Central Intelligence Agency who accused it of dirty tricks, as well as for the agency's defenders, who hailed Mr. Helms for refusing to compromise sensitive information. A tireless campaigner when he ran unsuccessfully for President in 1960, she was at his side when he ran again in 1968--and won. In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, who became a lawyer. Killed J.F.K. Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms -- he avoided using the middle name -- was the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker, Gates. That reputation grew after 1973, when Mr. Helms clashed with President Richard M. Nixon, who sought his help in thwarting an F.B.I. They just dont want to hear too much about it.. Available on Compatible NOOK Devices and the free NOOK Apps. The couple divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. But the fact that we received it on the very day that we in the museum received news along with the rest of the world of the successful bin Laden operation stunned us.. Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. The captured Nazi research documents showed that the most gruesome Nazi experiments conducted at death camps were the so-called "aviation series" in which prisoners were used to test various survival factors for the military. In response to this request, the agency in 1967 launched a domestic surveillance program known as "Operation Chaos," which became the focus of intense controversy when it was disclosed publicly by The New York Times in 1975. Boston, Cincinnati Guests Included Helms's unauthorized use of the Mafia in various operations was typical, particularly his attempts to eliminate Cuba's Fidel Castro. But Helms wrote in his memoir that he was in France that day. Gradually, the agency learned to use combinations of various methods to achieve amnesia in its subjects. But he didnt seriously consider a clandestine career because he didnt want to cope with the expectations of being the son of Richard Helms, a founding member of the agency who was appointed director in 1966. He is also survived by a son, Dennis, from his first marriage. Helms in the directorate of plans (covert operations) and Angleton in counterintelligence guided this new mission. The newsmen had been invited to a luncheon with the Fhrer during a weeklong Nazi Party Congress meeting. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. He and his fellow officers were the beneficiaries of the most successful espionage operation of World War II in Europe the breaking of the German code by allied cryptologists an operation code-named ULTRA. The committee, which was led by Senator Frank Church, an Idaho Democrat, accused Mr. Helms of failing to inform his own superiors of efforts to kill Fidel Castro of Cuba, which the Senate panel called "a grave error in judgment.". Helms had such a sense of his own moment in history, she said. The CIA's mind control research program was renamed ARTICHOKE in 1952. Julia Helms was born about 1908. . Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser, Richard Helms walked briskly from a hearing room in Washington, DC, on April 28, 1975. For example, at Dachau, inmates were immersed in cold water to determine how long a downed pilot would last in frigid seas. I felt obliged to keep some of this stuff in other words, not volunteer a good deal of information, he told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in 1975. Another nonanswer from Helms and again, one that showed his arrogance when involved in discussions related to the assassinations transpired during the House Select Committee on Assassinations hearings in 1978. But several other letters between the Helms men are available for public viewing at Georgetown Universitys library, which obtained the fathers papers in 2008. Family (1) Spouse Julia Bretzman Shields (1939 - 1968) (divorced) (1 child) Cynthia McKelvie (? His biggest scoop, he said,. Helms notes in his autobiography that this was two years before the terror of the Nazi's plans became clear with the outbreak of anti-Semitic violence known as Kristallnacht on November 9, 1938. He responded to the student, "Why should you care? The operations he conducted that would have been fun to me to hear about, like reading a novel. Allende was killed in 1973 when a right-wing coup overthrew his government. Less horrific experiments carried out by Nazi scientists were conducted in order to find ways in which to control prisoners and make them reveal secret information. According to the Washington Post's George Lardner, during a break in the testimony, Helms got into a conversation with several reporters, one of whom asked Helms if he knew anything about a connection between Lee Harvey Oswald and the CIA or the KGB. But within a year he was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services, the intelligence forerunner of the CIA, largely based on his keen knowledge of foreign languages. Richard M. Helms, 89, the quintessential intelligence and espionage officer who joined the Central Intelligence Agency at its founding in 1947 and rose through the ranks to lead it for more than six years, died in his sleep Oct. 22 at his home in Washington. He did not welcome congressional inquiry or oversight. They were also the types of subjects who would not be prone to question if they had been unwittingly drugged, because drugs were a normal part of their culture anyway. During most of his tenure as C.I.A. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. But he kept being hauled before congressional committees to explain the CIAs efforts in earlier years to assassinate world leaders and disrupt socialist regimes abroad. Mr. Helms's memoir, "A Look Over My Shoulder: a Life in the C.I.A.," is scheduled to be released in the spring by Random House. Part of a new exhibit dedicated to the OSS has opened at the CIA in-house museum in McLean. After consulting with various psychiatrists, Allen introduced the use of electroshock treatments to the mind control repertoire. WASHINGTON Richard Helms, the quintessential intelligence and espionage officer who joined the Central Intelligence Agency at its founding in 1947 and rose through the ranks to lead it for more. It was not until June 2006 that the National Archives in Washington released twenty-seven thousand pages of declassified post-World War II documents revealing the extent of the CIA's collaboration with ex-Nazis. Two years later, he pleaded no contest to failing to testify fully before the committee. Other inmates died in pressure chambers designed to simulate high-altitude environments. "You are born with that kind of skill, and he had it." In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. Nixon's reasons were never made public, but Power said in his biography that Mr. Helms was convinced "that Nixon fired him for one reason only -- because he had refused wholeheartedly to join the Watergate coverup.". . Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he came the first career official to head the C.I.A. As the Cold War intensified, and the nation saw the rise of rabid anti-Communist Sen. Joseph McCarthy, a sense of paranoia emerged regarding the Soviet Union and Communist efforts in the field of mind control. When the CIA was formed in 1947 with the passage of the National Security Act, Helms stayed on under the new umbrella agency. Former CIA Director Richard Helms, who ran afoul of Congress for failing to fully disclose the agencys questionable activities at home and abroad, has died. Impressum | See search results for this author. 1927, marble, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Julia Bretzman, 1972.171. But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. The hearing from which he had exited had consisted of four hours of questioning before the Rockefeller Commission regarding CIA attempts to assassinate foreign leaders. Foreword by Dr. Henry C. Lee, Preface, Chapter 1: Richard Helms, The Strategist, Chapter 2: The Sociopathy Test, Chapter 3: James Angleton, The Tactician, Chapter 4: Assassinations Past, Chapter 5: Lee Harvey Oswald, An Unwitting Patsy, Chapter 6: November 22, 1963, the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Chapter 7: Sirhan Bishara Sirhan, an Involuntary Pawn, Chapter 8: June 5, 1968, the Assassination of Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, Chapter 9: Conclusion, Notes, Index, Readers who cant get enough of speculation about the JFK and RFK assassinations should definitely give [CIA Rogues and the Killing of the Kennedys] a read . Senate investigators later discovered that the C.I.A. The effort failed, and most of the invaders were killed or captured. In addition to his wife, Mr. Helms is survived by a son, Dennis Helms, of Princeton, N.J. Richard M. Helms Dies at 89; Dashing Ex-Chief of the C.I.A. Dennis is Dennis Helms, now a 69-year-old intellectual-property lawyer in New Jersey. "I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. The letter writer was his father, Richard Helms, the CIA director during the Vietnam War and Watergate eras, who died in 2002. in 1973, Mr. Helms served until 1977 as the American ambassador to Iran under Shah Mohammed Riza Pahlevi, who was supported by the United States. He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. Such code words are typically meaningless except to the originator. She had once remarked succinctly, "It takes heart to be in political life." Pat Nixon used her position as First Lady to encourage volunteer service--"the spirit of people helping people." Helms, an OSS operative in World War II, was always vague about the letter. Please c, ontact . Paralleling the CIA's experiments, it is estimated that thousands of US soldiers were exposed to dangerous chemicals, biological weapons experiments, and radioactive agent tests sponsored by the Pentagon in operations worldwide. Richard Helms and Julia Bretzman Shields Joseph S. Farland and Virgina Christopher H. Monroe Browne and Mary Frances Ashby Elmer E. Rasmuson and Lile Bernard Frank A. O'Connor and Mabel Conover John J. Fitzpatrick and Olivia Perez Robert S. Barkell and Eunice Helena Force Ernest J. Seemann and Esther Virginia Vice When the CIA was established, Helms was one of the architects of the new organization. In 1965, Mr. Helms was named to the second-highest job at the agency, deputy director of central intelligence. In September 1939, Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields, a local divorce who had two children from a previous marriage, James and Judith. Asked for an example of Helms's characteristic utterance, three of his old friends came up with the same dry phrase, 'Let's get on with it.' He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. You Save 25%. In reality, Helms's field coordinator for the Castro assassination plots, William Harvey, continued to use the Mafia into 1963. There, his spy career focused on Russian KGB activities in Germany and Eastern Europe, tracking down former Nazi spies, and appropriating intelligence from them that the Axis powers had collected regarding the Soviet Union. In 1973, Helms was pushed out of the directorship by President Richard Nixon, who was reportedly angry that his CIA chief had not helped thwart the Watergate investigation. James Angleton, another master spy who had spent World War II working with the OSS in Italy, also stayed. . His passing, his defeat a boon to mankind. As America's top spymaster, Powers wrote in his biography, Mr. Helms "is remembered as an administrator, impatient with delay, excuses, self-seeking, the sour air of office politics. But during this time, the agency was also conducting operations that would change public perceptions of the role of intelligence gathering. Hollidays to Entertain at Dinner , 13). For a short time, Helms worked closely with Allen Dulles, a World War I spymaster who would eventually become CIA director (1953 1961). Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms -- he avoided using the middle name -- was the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker, Gates McGarrah. The agency later set up two additional programs to monitor dissident groups. But although it later came to light that Helms destroyed documents that may have been helpful to the investigation of Watergate, he ignored Nixons request to bring the CIA in to block the FBI probe of the break-in. Following the 1947 creation of the Central Intelligence Agency (CI support to the Watergate cover-up, although the agency had been criticized in Congress and in the press for having been too cozy with Nixon aides in their quest to silence or destroy political enemies. Heidorf / Roentgen Home Page:Information about Julia L. Bretzman Home Page |Surname List |Index of Individuals | |Sources Julia L. Bretzman Julia L. Bretzman (daughter of Charles Bretzman and Bertha Grauel).She married (1) Frank Brown Shields.She married (2) Richard McGarrah Helms. He would later represent Iranian interests in Washington. This was considered an important requirement by the experimenters in order to produce dependable results. He attended Williams College, where he was president of his class, editor of the campus newspaper and graduated Phi Beta Kappa. Hes been a journalist, a television news producer, and professor at Hofstra University and St. Johns University. Mr. Helms kept a low public profile as director of central intelligence, and he avoided publicity. Mr. Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields of Indianapolis in 1939. In the early days of World War II, Helms was commissioned in the Navy with the rank of lieutenant. Dennis wanted to be like his father in some ways. had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. The substance of the briefing did not surface publicly for two years, until a combination of news media accounts, a presidential commission and congressional committees bent on public disclosure made it known. He left the agency in 1973, when President Richard M. Nixon asked for his resignation -- the result, Mr. Helms believed, of his refusing to permit the CIA to be used in the coverup of the Watergate break-in, which ultimately led to the president's resignation. Day-to-day tasks were run by the CIA's Sheffield Edwards, who several years later would become a key player in Helms's CIA Mafia operations involving Cuba. His autobiography, A Look Over My Shoulder: A Life In The Central Intelligence Agency, leaves the impression that he spent much of his time putting out fires; the fact that most were of his own making is left untold. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms insisted that the C.I.A. Helms returned to the United States in 1938 and took a job on the business side at the Indianapolis Times. Helms was named director, a post he would hold for six years. In addition to researching information based on North Korean field work, the CIA dug deeper, researching experiments found in captured Nazi documents. Although he proved to be a master at keeping secrets, his outburst revealed an angry, violent side to his character. A Secret Order: Investigating the High Strangeness and Synchronicity in the JFK Assassination. . The so-called "mind control gap" would provide a strong impetus for greater CIA funding. Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he became the first career official to head the C.I.A. Mr. Helms said he considered this award "an exoneration.". For example, memos from the 1950s show that the CIA hid knowledge of the whereabouts of notorious Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann who had escaped to Argentina. Clearly, newsman Schorr's presence alone had touched a nerve in the no-nonsense ex-director. hbbd``b` $V With the appointment of Allen Dulles as Director of Central Intelligence in 1953, Helms began to lay the groundwork for a program that became known as operation MKULTRA. A child can be proud of his parent but also frustrated by the lack of details, the opaque explanations about careers, the questions that cant even be asked. But the relationship between Mr. Helms and Nixon was never smooth, and in November 1972, shortly after he had been elected to his second term, the president summoned his CIA chief to a meeting at Camp David and asked him to resign. In exchange for the original, the CIA sent Dennis a replica, framed under glass. This letter was an opportunity to say what was on his mind, said Dennis Helms, Richards only child. Most of the subjects tested did not know the nature of the tests being given to them. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. Returning to America, he graduated from Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts in 1935. . He also reportedly had a hand in U.S. intelligence activities in Africa, specifically the Congo, including a scheme to assassinate Patrice Lumumba. I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.''. Hypnosis and drugs were central elements of the programs that encompassed CIA mind control and behavior modification research of this era. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. In that sense, he was a little frustrating, he said. Together, Angleton and Helms would form a twenty-five-year partnership in covert operations. Through the 1970s, Helms was repeatedly called to testify before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence about CIA activities that may have violated the agencys charter. But he never knew its back story. He rose quickly and became national advertising director within a year. His years at the agency covered a period in which CIA service was widely honored as a noble and romantic calling in the Cold War. Helms' first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. Richard married Julia Shields in 1939, at age 25. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. See full bio Born: March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA Died: At Williams College, Mr. Helms excelled as a student and a leader. Most likely, Dennis figures, his father got the stationery shortly after Germanys surrender and backdated the letter to confer historical sweep. In part because of his foreign language skills, he was able to hook up with the United Press in London and soon after was sent to Berlin. In that capacity, in 1955, Mr. Helms impressed his superiors by supervising the secret digging of a 500-yard tunnel from West Berlin to East Berlin to tap the main Soviet telephone lines between Moscow and East Berlin. On Christmas Day 1991, Richard, by now enjoying retirement with his second wife, Cynthia McKelvie Helms, wrote a letter to Dennis and his wife, Meg Helms, summing up his career. The behavior control program was initiated under the auspices of the CIA's Office of Security. . Anyone can read what you share. Mar 1973 He fancied a career in journalism, and went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. Meanwhile, his friend Richard Helms was also on a fast track. That reputation grew in 1973, when Mr. Helms clashed with President Nixon, who sought his help in thwarting an F.B.I. Helms was also named to a panel to study counterintelligence breaches and later a presidential review board on security problems at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. Mr. Helms believed he had performed well in a job that, although many Americans considered it sinister and undemocratic, was nevertheless a cold-blooded necessity in an era of cold war. investigation into the Watergate breakin. As for the initials "MK," the words "mind control" come to mind, though the origin of this code name has never been found. The enigmatic Angleton was a very thin man, four years younger than Helms, and was known as an intellectual. Education: Williams College, B.A., 1935. At that time, North Korea had developed so-called "brainwashing" techniques for use in obtaining "confessions" from American prisoners of war. . He was second-in-command of covert operations in 1958 when he was passed over for the directorship of that activity in favor of Richard M. Bissell Jr., who in 1961 would plan and direct the disastrous Bay of Pigs invasion of Castro's Cuba. ", He received a suspended two-year prison sentence and a $2,000 fine, which was paid in full by retired CIA agents. But he eventually ran afoul of Congressional investigators who found that he had lied or withheld information about the United States role in assassination attempts in Cuba, anti-government activities in Chile and the illegal surveillance of journalists in the United States. Television host, razor sharp political pundit, and #1 bestselling author Bill OReilly focuses in on where we all stand in the Age of Obama in Pinheads and Patriots. 'Killer Schorr' that's what they ought to call you.". He dated the letter V-E day for May 8, 1945. I didn't want to mislead the Senate. Love, Daddy.. Working through Berlin, he planned and executed successful eavesdropping operations on the Soviet Union. Dennis Helms, now a 69-year-old intellectual-property lawyer in New Jersey. Adolf Hitler, Josef Stalin and how many others bit the dust during this century. His father was an Alcoa executive and his maternal grandfather a leading international banker. %PDF-1.5 % Over the years, speculation has grown that Helms was the famous source known as Deep Throat, who helped guide Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein in their Pulitzer Prize-winning investigation of the Watergate scandal. Suddenly Helms exploded, "You sonofabitch! In the title of his 1979 biography of Mr. Helms, Thomas Powers called him ''The Man Who Kept the Secrets'' (Pocket Books). He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and attended high school in Switzerland for two years, where he became proficient in French and German. Thirty-five thousand people are killed outright, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 Korean forced workers, and 150 Japanese soldiers. Julia B. Shields (1908-?) He had a chance to get in the bunker early and grab that stuff, Dennis said, shrugging during an interview at a restaurant in Princeton near his home. In his personal life, Mr. Helms was known as an avid tennis player and sports fan, with a dry wit that showed when he was with friends, and, with his wife Cynthia, he was active in the Washington. Right after Germanys surrender, Lt. Helms, an intelligence operative, sneaked into Hitlers chancellery in Berlin and pilfered the Fuehrers stationery. I think if I had done anything else I would have been disgraced.". Much of the records of this work have been destroyed, but it is estimated that the CIA may have used thousands of subjects in its behavior modification experiments. But Mr. Helms soon found himself called to account for his own actions when the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence delved into the agency's efforts to assassinate world leaders or destabilize socialist governments. Wife: Julia Bretzman Shields (sculptor, m. 1939, div. When Mr. Helms refused, according to the Powers book, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. endstream endobj 223 0 obj <>/Metadata 14 0 R/Outlines 22 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 220 0 R/StructTreeRoot 37 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 224 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 225 0 obj <>stream Although the Shah was six years younger than Helms, the fellow alumni became very close in their later lives, and particularly when Helms was appointed ambassador to Iran by President Richard Nixon in March 1973. Richard McGarrah Helms (March 30, 1913 October 23, 2002) served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973. He was responsible for espionage, intelligence gathering, special undercover operations and the political propaganda section. When times changed and Congress demanded to know about CIA spying on American citizens, or efforts to kill Cubas Fidel Castro or to overthrow the government of Socialist President Salvador Allende in Chile, Helms felt no obligation to fully assist panels investigating those matters. Helms first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. During the 1950s, Dulles gave him special assignments. When questioned about these CIA-mob assassination conspiracies in the 1975 Senate investigation, Helms replied, "I'm really surprised I did not discuss it with him (Director McCone) at the time." Frank Brown Shields.He married Julia L. Bretzman, daughter of Charles Bretzman and Bertha Grauel. In this position, Helms was in charge of all covert action operations. - 22 October 2002) ( his death) Richard Helms Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. Served with Office of Strategic Services United States Naval Reserve, 1942-1946, European Theatre of Operations. In particular, Dennis loves the letters ending. He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and studied for two years during high school in Switzerland, where he became fluent in French and German. was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with officials in East Germany and Poland. Under Johnson and then President Nixon, Helms headed Operation Chaos, which spied on American citizens linked to the increasingly powerful antiwar movement, looking for ties to foreign governments. They asked: Got anything interesting lying around the house? The prison term was suspended. He later married Cynthia McKelvie, who survives him. (His father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, and she died in 1986.) In The Terror Conspiracy Revisited, Reporting new and never-before-published information about the assassination of John F. Kennedy, this investigation dives straight into the deep end, and seeks to prove the CIAs involvement in. But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. Another telling public reaction from Richard Helms that adds insight into his character was delivered during a lecture for students at Johns Hopkins University in the fall of 1972. Mr. Helms said outside the courtroom that he wore his conviction "like a badge of honor," and added: "I don't feel disgraced at all. During his war service in the US Navy, Lieutenant Helms was initially assigned to track enemy submarines off the coast of New York. (White House Photo By Yoichi R. Okamoto). He covered the Berlin Olympics in 1936 and interviewed a number of the leading figures of the day, including skater Sonja Henie. Julia Helms was born about 1908. But he eventually ran afoul of Congressional investigators who found that he had lied or withheld information about the United States' role in assassination attempts in Cuba, anti-government activities in Chile and the illegal surveillance of journalists in the United States. Helms was given the post of ambassador to Iran, which he held until 1977. Dad liked it that way.. He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. His wife and son . In 1976, Mr. Helms returned from Tehran, retired from government service and became an international consultant. She spends her days providing medical services to clients, which may include performing physicals, reviewing lab work or doing EKGs when necessary. "I found myself in a position of conflict," Mr. Helms said. President Lyndon B. Johnson named him director in 1966. Helms was enrolled in Le Rosey, a private preparatory school on Lake Geneva. . By 1946, his son Jim went on to become the OSS station chief in Rome. In his personal life, Mr. Helms was known as an avid tennis player and sports fan, with a dry wit that showed when he was with friends, and, with his wife Cynthia, he was active in the Washington social scene. "I didn't want to lie. colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He will be. Today, the allegations about his dads time at the CIA still make Dennis Helms wonder what really transpired: In 1977, his father pleaded no contest in a federal court to charges of failing to testify fully before Congress about the CIAs covert campaign to get rid of Chiles leftist regime. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. It also conveyed a certain historical intuition about the evil that one man could do. This snapshot of Julia Helms's life was captured by the 1940 U.S. Census.Julia Helms was born about 1908. Over the years, there would be more assignments with domestic political implications. I believed in the importance to the nation of the function that the agency served. This psychopharmacological research involved the combined use of mescaline and hypnosis. 1939 , , . The col- lapse of that marriage in 1968 also became a factor in 'his role in government and in Washington society. He lives with his wife in West Hartford, Connecticut. From the beginning, he worked in the C.I.A. , , , . Soon after, he was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor of the Central Intelligence Agency, under the command of General William J. Donavan. As I recalled other events, I realized that . He was assigned to Berlin at the end of the war and worked for Allen Dulles, who would later become head of the CIA himself. The Hitler-chancellery letter, it turns out, was the beginning of an epistolary relationship that would span about 50 years. Helms and Angleton would use this information to plan their future in the world of espionage. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. endstream endobj startxref In the early 1980s, attempts were made to restore Helms reputation. who are visiting Mrs. Wilson's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Gwynn F. Patterson; Mrs. Julia Bretzman Shields, Richard Helms and Dr. : 'Walter Bruetsch. When the U.S. wartime intelligence forces merged into the CIA in 1947, Mr. Helms became one of the architects of the new organization. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. Your side won." He became a consultant to businesses that made investments in other countries. The committee, which was led by Senator Frank Church, Democrat of Idaho, accused Mr. Helms of failing to inform his own superiors of efforts to kill the Cuban leader Fidel Castro, which the Senate panel called ''a grave error in judgment.''. The Agency's MK experiments started out in 1950 as project BLUEBIRD. Helms replied, "I don't remember." The next year, Raborn -- who had little experience in foreign affairs or intelligence gathering -- resigned. During the 1950s and early 1960s, he held high positions in the division responsible for clandestine operations. One part still confuses Dennis: The letter is dated V-E Day. You killer! Shortly thereafter, he returned to the United States and took a job with the Indianapolis Times newspaper, where by 1939 he had become national advertising director. chief, Mr. Helms received favorable attention from lawmakers and the press, who remarked on his professionalism, candor, and even his dark good looks. He wasnt a guy who started stories by saying, You know, we were assembled at the checkpoint and we moved here and there. It was as if he landed from a spaceship and was beamed down., (It turns out that before he joined the OSS, Helms, who was fluent in German, was a United Press reporter and was among a group of journalists who got to interview Hitler in 1936 after one of his rallies. Julia apparently favored the Democratic Party. Chief, Dies at 89, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/24/us/richard-helms-ex-cia-chief-dies-at-89.html. This California farm kingdom holds a key, These are the 101 best restaurants in Los Angeles, New Bay Area maps show hidden flood risk from sea level rise and groundwater. In the title of his 1979 biography of Mr. Helms, Thomas Powers called him "The Man Who Kept the Secrets." Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. Richard McGarrah Helms was born in St. Davids, Pa., to a family of financial means. 4- In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior.. 5- Although writing remained her true passion, she also showed talent as an artist and sculptress.. 6- They gave Stuart three grandchildren; food entrepreneur Laragh, photographer Suki and sculptress Sophia.. 7- I think that I probably inherited this interest, since my Aunt Randy is a sculptress. Mr. Allende died in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. Or find other results in the 1940 census forJulia Helms. The man who might have written on this card once controlled Europe three short years ago when you were born. After his federal retirement he served on a variety of government boards, panels and commissions, especially during the Reagan presidency. "I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. Title: CIA CHIEF RICHARD HELMS Subject: CIA CHIEF RICHARD HELMS Keywords In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, a lawyer in Princeton, N.J. The letter astounded the CIA museums curatorial staff when it was acquired in May and not only because Helms wrote with such paternal tenderness. Helms became deputy director. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. For Christmas, he already plans to give the replica to his son, Alexander Helms, a college senior majoring in studio art and photography. When twenty-four-year-old Helms left Germany in 1937, he decided he wanted to become a newspaper publisher and realized that the best route to this goal would be to learn the business side of the industry. A year later, he was among a group of journalists who interviewed Adolf Hitler. When we got it, the hair on our arms stood up, said Toni Hiley, the CIA museums curator. In pursuit of that goal, he paid his own fare to London, where he became a European reporter for United Press. He joined the Indianapolis Times and soon moved up to the position of advertising manager. ", The CIA's current director, George J. Tenet, had made a practice of consulting periodically with Mr. Helms since his appointment in 1997. He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. The following year, he was one of a group of foreign correspondents to interview Adolf Hitler. The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. . Together they formed the "perfect storm." While with the OSS dur- ing the war, Helms made contact with a handful of men who would remain influential . Together they had a son Dennis, who as a young man briefly worked at CIA; he later became a lawyer. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. Richard Helms's income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. hXmo6+~"i("n?hsV"J@x<>#rF9'C#7\@+ZCLzK)+!. ex-husband Private child view all Julia Bretzman Shields's Timeline Member Phi Beta Kappa. Through much of his tenure, Helms -- with his solid background in the agency during the Cold War -- was well-regarded by congressional oversight panels and the news media. By the same token, Helms writes that key CIA actions were always carried out with presidential approval. The price of ridding society of bad is always high. So, how much is Richard Helms worth at the age of 89 years old? Helms and Dulles, who was then Chief of Mission in Berne, Switzerland, met at General Dwight Eisenhower's headquarters when Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945. The committee's job was to monitor reports of covert approaches to CIA officers by McCarthy agents and to plug any leaks. Mr. Helms pleaded no contest in 1977 to two misdemeanor counts of failing to testify fully four years earlier to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Soon, this newly contracted legion of psychiatrists began to test mind-altering drugs in conjunction with hypnosis. Helms, who was present at the creation of the agency in 1947 during the Cold War, was an important operations man in the agency for two decades. On that night, more than two hundred synagogues were set aflame, ninety-one people were killed, and twenty thousand were arrested and taken to concentration camps. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms insisted that the C.I.A. At his retirement in 1973, Mr. Helms left an organization viewed with suspicion by many and about to undergo intense scrutiny from an unfriendly Congress for activities ranging from assassination plots against foreign leaders to spying on U.S. citizens. She serves as The Emily Program's family physician in our Intensive Day Treatment program and residential program in St. Paul, MN, the Anna Westin House. He was discharged from military service in 1946 and continued doing intelligence work as a civilian. Helms's intelligence gathering in Germany focused on Soviet activities, but at the same time, he explored in earnest the newly discovered ex-Nazi files, in particular those studies and reports that contained data on what the German scientists had learned about the subject of human programming. Julia Helms Julia Bretzman Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Julia Shields Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Indiana, Birth Certificates, 1907-1940 Links between unsavory Nixon White House activities and the CIA, including the agency's lending of disguises to Watergate conspirator E. Howard Hunt, prompted an internal examination ordered by Mr. 's covert operations, or ''plans'' division, and by the early 1950's he was serving as deputy to the head of clandestine services, Frank Wisner. The elected Marxist leader was eventually overthrown and died in a CIA-assisted coup in 1973. Helms, who consistently opposed that plan to oust Castro, was named head of the plans division, the third highest position in the agency. in 1973, Mr. Helms served until 1977 as the American ambassador to Iran, whose ruler, Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, was supported by the United States. Blood, Money, & Power: How L.B.J. The Man Who Kept the Secrets, the title of author Thomas Powers's biography of Richard Helms, is a fitting description of his subject. The father typed out short messages about things he could freely discuss a Time magazine piece about paintings, a Joe Alsop column about liberals, and an article referring to some court matter. He went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. Dennis couldnt help but notice how his dashing dad could evade any subject: If you asked my father what time it was, hed give you an answer about the weather., The standard conversation with my friends was like this: Uh, whats your dad do? Id say, He works at the State Department., But, they wondered, what does he do? Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Julia Louise Bretzman Helms (1907 - 1986) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. In 1977, he pleaded no contest in a federal court to charges of failing to testify fully before Congress about the CIA role in the covert supply of money to Chilean anti-Marxists in 1970 in an effort to influence a presidential election. He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. The reports indicate that the CIA feared that his capture would expose their use of former Nazis, and that he would reveal the CIA's efforts to undermine Communist influence in West Germany. I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.". Yet, in truth, Helms routinely kept a succession of presidents in the dark (detailed ahead). Intentionally or not, Richard was writing a bookend to the Hitler letter from 1945. Richard Helms was born on March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA. How and when exactly did his father sneak into that compound to grab the stationery (along with a dinner plate)? Richard M. Helms (1913-2002) was born on March 30, 1913 in Saint Davids, Pennsylvania to Herman H. Helms and Marion McGarrah Helms. He worked for the president and answered only to him. 229 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0FE81A3C1E7EFE44AF36D8950331A64D><1C923204F3452F4692C304A98FB5F8E8>]/Index[222 28]/Info 221 0 R/Length 55/Prev 24142/Root 223 0 R/Size 250/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Helms, the first career intelligence officer to head the CIA, died Tuesday night at his Washington, D.C.-area home, the agency announced Wednesday. 0 Helms got ensnared in Congresss investigation because a successor, William Colby, released a trove of documents, nicknamed the Family Jewels, detailing the agencys misdeeds. . Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. When World War II broke out, Mr. Helms was called into service by the Naval Reserve and because of his linguistic abilities was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the precursor to the C.I.A. 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He fancied a career in journalism, and went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. For several years, the CIA had tested the use of hypnosis in interrogations and on unwitting subjects under Operation ARTICHOKE. It was said of Mr. Helms that throughout his career and into retirement, he was preoccupied with the Soviet Union and its CIA counterpart, the KGB. . He became a consultant to businesses that made investments in other countries. 249 0 obj <>stream The letter happened to arrive at Langley the day after Osama bin Laden was killed in May. . Javascript is not enabled in your browser. the best of his generation and profession. His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Adolf Hitler. He was 89. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. As a veteran of the craft of espionage, Mr. Helms "was as good at spying, analysis and politics as anyone who worked in the agency," said Clair George, who ran the CIA's covert operations in the 1980s. President Reagan awarded him the National Security Medal in a White House ceremony. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife. Thats the way it often goes in CIA families. After he left the C.I.A. When World War II broke out, Mr. Helms was called into service by the Naval Reserve and because of his linguistic abilities was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the precursor to the C.I.A. That was about it. Over the next several months, the agency would contemplate schemes for Castro's overthrow or assassination, but none ever materialized. The judge responded, ''You now stand before this court in disgrace and shame,'' and sentenced him to two years in prison and a $2,000 fine. 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