why does holden write the composition for stradlater

We also see how alienated he feels. 125, No. Idiom generally have three characteristics: Translation is an exacting art. Supplementations of parts of speech are characterized by several factors: difference in structures of the sentences and that short English sentences demand spread translation in the Romanian language. Modernism as a literary movement is seen, in large part, as a reaction to the emergence of city life as a central force in society. and visits me practically every week-end. Stuff is a collection of junk or a group of items or matter. A peculiar group of words demanding transformation in translation are the words that possess different volume of meaning in two languages. Salinger uses much of the Zen philosophy, as in the case of Nine Stories, to achieve this liberation. More books than SparkNotes. One of the fist stylistic devices that were used by the author in his novel The Cather in the Ray is characters speech. A translation difficulty is a problem that could be met in the process of translation because a translation is the same text in a different language. This twofold approach, social and cultural, can help better understand the whole context in which Salinger produced his literary masterpiece, which in turn can greatly help in understanding the reception of the novel in the two cultures and its status in contemporary society. Without a doubt, J.D. There are certain elements in every language which make reference to something else within the text or context of situation for their interpretation. The stylistic device that was used by the author in the work is the following hyperbole Hes going to drive me home when I go home next month maybe. There is another kind of stylistic transformation actualization which involves transition of something simple into something unusual, strange. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. After a dry and unappetizing steak dinner in the dining hall, Holden gets into a snowball fight with some of the other Pencey boys. Of course, Holden himself is guilty of both these crimes. Language, then, is the heart within the bodies of culture, and it is the interaction between the two that results in the continuation of life-energy. J.D. One language may express a given meaning by means of a single word, another may express it by means of a transparent fixed expression, a third may express it by means of an idiom, and so on. As was pointed out, The Catcher in the Rye contains several words and expressions that are used mainly in American English or have a different meaning in American and British English. Want 100 or more? Occasional meanings, suddenly originated in the context are not always arbitrary it is based into the semantic structure of the word. Sapir's thesis, endorsed later by Whorf, is related to the more recent view advanced by the Soviet semiotician; Lotman that language is a modelling system. can i write about composition?? Salinger uses symbolism in his works also to foreshadow a better life. He thinks the line is If a body catch a body comin' through the rye, but the actual lyric is If a body meet a body, coming through the rye.. If you get on the side where all the hot-shots are, then it's a game, all rightI'll admit that. He does not want to grow up because hes afraid of the unknown, or whats coming next in his life. collected. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. I tried to rub it off with my hand again, but this one was scratched on, with a knife or something. Use of contractions: youll, dont, theyre, thats, isnt, hes. Salinger's language, especially his energetic, realistically sparse dialogue, was revolutionary at the time his first stories were published, and was seen by several critics as "the most distinguishing thing" about his work .Salinger identified closely with his characters, and used techniques such as interior monologue, letters, and extended telephone calls to display his gift for dialogue. Holden annoys Stradlater by writing the composition about a baseball glove rather than about a room or . London: Penguin Books Ltd., 1994; Stern, James. Once an idiom or fixed expression has been recognized and interpreted correctly, the next step is to decide how to translate it into the target language. The Catcher In The Rye Essay Throughout the book, The Catcher In the Rye, the theme that I saw reoccurring in the novel was the painfulness of growing up. It cost him damn near four thousand bucks. I mean thats all I told D.B. Mothers are all slightly insane(Salinger 176), this shows Holdens belief that all adults are in one way or another phony. The unexpectedness of word usage is closely connected with expressiveness of the statement. Here, we see how deeply his desire for independence is connected to his feeling of alienation, to the bitterness he has for the rest of the world. He leaves abruptly, as though trying to escape the torment of his environment. Holden has to be in the mood to do anything. A large number of idioms in English, and probably all languages, have both a literal and an idiomatic meaning. The literature of this period is marked by the activities of many well-known writers. Also read the answer onwhat does mark twain satirize in this excerpt from "the 1,000,000 bank-note"? The author used a lot of comparison in his work because through this stylistic devices J. D. Salinger introduce to the reader a lot of details of his characters and about his work. The main task of a translator is to remember and take into account all the difficulties of translation and render the authors thought as accurate as possible using different literal devices employed originally by the author. Ask and answer questions. Salinger. While applying some grammatical or lexical transformation in translation the translator is guided by principle of rendering grammatical of lexical meaning. He travels to New York at Christmastime to make a genuine human connection with another person.. This type of code switching is translation proper, the object of Translation Studies. Since there is never a good coincidence of meaning between phraseologisms, there is a very high risk of finding others that have different metaphors, a different meaning, and are not at all fit for specific cases. Like hell it is. I took it off and looked at it. He believes that once you mature you are phony, and he does his best to make sure that he does not become phony. What is Holden's view of women and girls in The Catcher in the Rye? The first chapter deals with J. D. Salingers place in world literature, the most important influences on his writing style, the cultural and historical background behind his literary works and how they influenced and were reflected in his literary creations. I wondered if some guy came in a truck and took them away to a zoo or something. Stuff, in reference to one's privates. Holden then tears up the composition in anger, and they get into a fight. The first point that would be discussed in this thesis is Lexical peculiarities which are one of the main characteristic of the defining the main features of the text. The many negative reactions were mainly caused by the social and political background of the postwar period, by misunderstanding the text, by misreading it, by associating the novel with famous criminals and the reading of the novel by the wrong audienceteenagers instead of adults. Selma is the Headmaster's daughter. An important stylistic device that was used by the author in his writing is epithet. Little things, such as his interest with the ducks in central park and the glass cases in the museum were not just put in to the story to fill pages, it has meaning behind it. The second problem consists in the identification of phraseologisms under a given entry: "to be between hammer and anvil" can be found under the words "between", or "anvil", or "hammer", or "be", but certainly if it is present under one entry it is absent in all the other entries, otherwise the dictionary would be too redundant. Though it is well-known that they comprise the false-friends of translators and the mistakes in their translation are frequent. There are many thorns that can mortify us during the translation process, whatever the nature of the text we face, and translators should be aware of them. CompletelyFlammable 2 yr. ago. He gives a brief description of Allie, mentioning his bright red hair. Instead of paying attention to the game, he would write poetry on his glove while playing the outfield. ), and "cultural untranslatability," (idioms, sayings, proverbs, jokes, puns, etc.). It is characteristic to English language the availability of words with wide spread meaning. Absence of some corresponding word or lexical-semantic variant in both languages is also one of the reasons of applying additional words in translation. The example for this wrd with its meanings could be like I left the goddam foils andstuff on the subway (J. D. Salinger: p.170 in English and Am uitat blestmatele aleade florete ?i tot echipamentul in metrou. and throughthis example ispinted out that the author used not only the main meaning of the word. Holden never comments on the hats significance other than to mention its unusual appearance. You Have to Read in the course of. The symbol of isolation lies in the hat that Holden wears while he is writing. The presence of the hat, therefore, mirrors the central conflict in the book: Holden's need for isolation versus his need for companionship. answer choices He had been expelled because he failed four of five subjects. Holden is very afraid of growing up and is also afraid of the unknown. Because of this fact, a translation based on a one-to-one substitution of words is seldom acceptable. He wants everything to be easily understandable and eternally fixed, like the statues of Eskimos and Indians in the museum. While arguments attempt to show that something is, will be, or should be the case, explanations try to show why or how something is or will be. This is a shift from an epistemological aesthetic to an ontological aesthetic or, in simpler terms, a shift from a knowledge-based aesthetic to a being-based aesthetic. Holdens curiosity about where the ducks go during winter shows a more genuine and youthful side to his character. Stradlater then becomes worried that he has hurt Holden and will get into trouble. Most of the novel describes his almost manic quest for companionship as he flits from one meaningless encounter to another. In The Catcher in the Rye, why does Holden like Mercutio (from Romeo and Juliet) so much? The writings of the Salinger become very important for this time period, because he goes against the grain of society to show how it is wrong. To this group belong international words, some words of human perception, mental activity. Type your requirements and I'll connect This brief passage occurs in Chapter 3, after Holden has returned to his dorm room and is being pestered by Ackley. "Anything. Short Summaries of the Books . An idiom or fixed expression may have a similar counterpart in the target language, but its context of use may be different; the two expressions may have different connotations, for instance, or they may not be pragmatically transferable. I didnt mind the idea so much, but I didnt feel like being lectured (J.D.Salinger:14)through this stylistic device the author wanted to point out to the reader that Holden wasnt a boy who like to read a lot of and showed the he didnt like to study. One example of those symbols is that Holden changed his personality when he was at the fountain in Central Park: he became a new person when he was near the water. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Essential Quotes by Character: Holden Caulfield. The reader is intrigued by the dramatic aspect of the quarrel with Stradlater and hardly realizes that he is being cunningly conditioned to believe that Holden is capable of writing "The Catcher in the Rye," a book full of subtle observations about people and about life in general. Salinger used his teenage years as reference in creating Holden. Ellipsis involves the omission of an item. Along with traditional combinations in languages unexpected combinations are also possible, but they are quite clear, for they follow generally accepted semantic models of word combinability. The red hunting hat is one of the most recognizable symbols from twentieth-century American literature. 20% Life is a game that one plays according to the rules., [Ackley] took another look at my hat . When he actually gets to the museum, he decides not to go in; that would require disturbing his fragile imaginative construction by making it encounter the real world. This type contain two subtypes and one of these subtypes is Interjections and Exclamatory words which are words that that we use when we express our feelings strongly and which may be said to exist in language as conventional symbols of human emotions. Salinger is now a recluse. After the excursion, Mal goes off to look for a bridge game, and Ackley sits on Holdens bed squeezing pimples and concocting stories about a girl he claims to have had sex with the summer before. Sometimes only one of those meanings is intended, depending on context, and sometimes multiple meanings are intended at the same time. It often used in stylistic purposes and therefore a translator runs into two obstacles: he should avoid and at the same time not to break the norms of translation. Michael Cart, "Famous Firsts. Holden finally gets him to leave by beginning to work on the English assignment for Stradlater. The straightforward approach to his novel caused a hurricane of controversy in America. Transposition, thats, change of structure of the sentence may be caused by several reasons.

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